{"id":1830,"date":"2022-01-26T21:29:29","date_gmt":"2022-01-26T21:29:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?page_id=1830"},"modified":"2022-11-12T16:56:12","modified_gmt":"2022-11-12T16:56:12","slug":"%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%84%d9%87%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?page_id=1830","title":{"rendered":"\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b .<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0634 (H-index) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f (number of citations) \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 Scopus.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b ,\u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631 .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0643<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/forms\/d\/e\/1FAIpQLSd76CYqbKCJmPMwDPwEHR7dQocrBa8ShvRlumVuj5D4UN9nPw\/viewform?usp=sf_link\"> \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647. \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1830","page","type-page","status-publish",""],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\r\n<title>\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 - \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?page_id=1830\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 - \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647. \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 &hellip;\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?page_id=1830\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-11-12T16:56:12+00:00\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\r\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\\\/?page_id=1830\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\\\/?page_id=1830\",\"name\":\"\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 - \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-01-26T21:29:29+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-11-12T16:56:12+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\\\/?page_id=1830#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\\\/?page_id=1830\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\\\/?page_id=1830#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\",\"description\":\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"}]}<\/script>\r\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 - \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?page_id=1830","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 - \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a","og_description":"\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647. \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 &hellip;","og_url":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?page_id=1830","og_site_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a","article_modified_time":"2022-11-12T16:56:12+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"3 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?page_id=1830","url":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?page_id=1830","name":"\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 - \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/#website"},"datePublished":"2022-01-26T21:29:29+00:00","dateModified":"2022-11-12T16:56:12+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?page_id=1830#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?page_id=1830"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?page_id=1830#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/#website","url":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/","name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a","description":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"}]}},"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1830","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1830"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1830\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2288,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1830\/revisions\/2288"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1830"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}