{"id":4145,"date":"2025-04-06T08:17:22","date_gmt":"2025-04-06T08:17:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?page_id=4145"},"modified":"2025-04-06T08:17:23","modified_gmt":"2025-04-06T08:17:23","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a32","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?page_id=4145","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__list has-dates wp-block-latest-posts\"><li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=4141\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a ((1293-1327\u0647\u0640\/1876-1909\u0645))<\/a><time datetime=\"2025-04-06T08:01:18+00:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 6, 2025<\/time><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=4139\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0647<\/a><time datetime=\"2025-04-06T08:00:08+00:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 6, 2025<\/time><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=4137\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062a\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><time datetime=\"2025-04-06T07:59:01+00:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 6, 2025<\/time><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=4135\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a &#8220;\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2019-2023&#8221;<\/a><time datetime=\"2025-04-06T07:57:44+00:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 6, 2025<\/time><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=4133\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u2013 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><time datetime=\"2025-04-06T07:55:14+00:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 6, 2025<\/time><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=4131\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645&#8221;<\/a><time datetime=\"2025-04-06T07:52:55+00:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 6, 2025<\/time><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=4129\">\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064e\u0651\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064f\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629<\/a><time datetime=\"2025-04-06T07:51:14+00:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 6, 2025<\/time><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=4127\">\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621<\/a><time datetime=\"2025-04-06T07:50:10+00:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 6, 2025<\/time><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=4123\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/a><time datetime=\"2025-04-05T18:07:08+00:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 5, 2025<\/time><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=4121\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/a><time datetime=\"2025-04-05T18:04:59+00:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 5, 2025<\/time><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=4119\">\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642 &#8220;\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0645\u0629&#8221;<\/a><time datetime=\"2025-04-05T18:03:40+00:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 5, 2025<\/time><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=4117\">\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0652\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u062f\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628&#8221;<\/a><time datetime=\"2025-04-05T18:02:13+00:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 5, 2025<\/time><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=4113\">\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 &#8220;\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0629&#8221;<\/a><time datetime=\"2025-04-05T17:59:04+00:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 5, 2025<\/time><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=4111\">\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/a><time datetime=\"2025-04-05T17:57:38+00:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 5, 2025<\/time><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=4109\">\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645&#8221;\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627&#8221;\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/a><time datetime=\"2025-04-05T17:55:57+00:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 5, 2025<\/time><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=4107\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0629 (Triticum durum Desf.) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/a><time datetime=\"2025-04-05T17:53:07+00:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 5, 2025<\/time><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=4105\">\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 ChatGPT \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0651\u00a0<\/a><time datetime=\"2025-04-05T17:51:39+00:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 5, 2025<\/time><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=4103\">\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641<\/a><time datetime=\"2025-04-05T17:49:30+00:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 5, 2025<\/time><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=4099\">\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0636\u0631<\/a><time datetime=\"2025-04-05T17:46:35+00:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 5, 2025<\/time><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a ((1293-1327\u0647\u0640\/1876-1909\u0645))\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 6, 2025 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 6, 2025 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062a\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 6, 2025 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a &#8220;\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2019-2023&#8221;\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 6, 2025 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4145","page","type-page","status-publish",""],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4145","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4145"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4145\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4146,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4145\/revisions\/4146"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}