{"id":2796,"date":"2023-09-25T10:28:00","date_gmt":"2023-09-25T10:28:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=2796"},"modified":"2023-09-25T10:28:01","modified_gmt":"2023-09-25T10:28:01","slug":"%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a2%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=2796","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp; \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0635\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f : <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b: \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"review_wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t<div id=\"review-box\" class=\"review-box review-bottom review-stars\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-summary\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-final-score\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span title=\"\" class=\"post-large-rate stars-large\"><span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-short-summary\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1AejOGqGIHVqyVblGHOuv2zyaxzOMuYJh\/view?usp=drive_link\" class=\"taq-button taq-medium taq-square taq-flat\" style=\"background-color:#a0ce4e\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i><span class=\"button-text\">\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"user-rate-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rating-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"taq-score\">2.69<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<small>( <span class=\"taq-count\">2<\/span> \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a)<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div data-rate=\"53.89275\" data-id=\"2796\" class=\"user-rate taq-user-rate-active\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rate-image post-large-rate stars-large\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"width:53.89275%\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"taq-clear\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 &nbsp;&nbsp; \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0635\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[110],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2796","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-110"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2796","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2796"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2796\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2797,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2796\/revisions\/2797"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2796"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2796"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2796"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}