{"id":3034,"date":"2024-02-26T11:46:17","date_gmt":"2024-02-26T11:46:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=3034"},"modified":"2024-02-26T11:46:17","modified_gmt":"2024-02-26T11:46:17","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%81%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%aa%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=3034","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629.\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a. The charterparties diversity and its effect upon risks allocation between conracting parties.Comparative study between Liby Law and English law"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1953\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646&nbsp; \u2013\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u2013 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1924\u0645&nbsp; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u062a\u0647&nbsp; \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629&nbsp; \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627&nbsp; \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646- \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631- \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">The research aims to clarify the aspects of flaws and clarify the ambiguity of the regime of the Libyan maritime law which issued in 1953 in respect of charterparty, in particular when it organized the provisions of charteraty that was formed in general without accuracy or details , whereby that provisions relied upon&nbsp; the Brussels Convention which issued to unify the Bills of lading in1924 . However most countries abandoned such convention and searched for issuing new treaties for organizing such matter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">Research method: The method followed in this study is the comparative analytical approach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;The results that the research has concluded is that the Libyan law organized in the same notion&nbsp; of the English law, the voyage charterparty, as well as the time charterparty, explaining the consequences of&nbsp; the charterparty which may confront the contracting parties, However, the legislative organization&nbsp; are modest and brief, as the legislative organization was limited the maritime navigation from&nbsp; the loading&nbsp; until discharging of the goods, while it is ignoring the pre \u2013loading period until the goods are delivered, which shows the reflection of this flaws on its failure to cope with&nbsp; various versions of each type of charterparty and the variation of its impact &nbsp;allocation of risks and responsibilities on these parties and the recent conditions that are approved by the consecutive international conventions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Keywords<\/strong>: charterparties- shipowner-charterer- arrival ship<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f : <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u2013\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a-\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"review_wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t<div id=\"review-box\" class=\"review-box review-bottom review-stars\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-summary\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-final-score\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span title=\"\" class=\"post-large-rate stars-large\"><span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-short-summary\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1qgooTEWuJNrRGFXNmLx4fhyi8YHW8XAq\/view?usp=drive_link\" class=\"taq-button taq-medium taq-square taq-flat\" style=\"background-color:#a0ce4e\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i><span class=\"button-text\">\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"user-rate-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rating-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"taq-score\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<small>\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 !<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div data-rate=\"0\" data-id=\"3034\" class=\"user-rate taq-user-rate-active\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rate-image post-large-rate stars-large\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"taq-clear\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1953\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646&nbsp; \u2013\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u2013 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1924\u0645&nbsp; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[116],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3034","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-116"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3034","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3034"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3034\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3035,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3034\/revisions\/3035"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3034"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3034"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3034"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}