{"id":3117,"date":"2024-03-29T19:48:37","date_gmt":"2024-03-29T19:48:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=3117"},"modified":"2024-03-29T19:48:38","modified_gmt":"2024-03-29T19:48:38","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b6%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=3117","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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Abstract
Iraq aspires to diversify its economy to reduce dependence on oil, but the country is facing a food security crisis with increasing dependence on imported food due to the poor security situation and the water crisis. Focusing on agriculture, the subsistence-based agricultural economy that was and is still dominant is at risk of gradual marginalization. Problems of water and resources scarcity, and lack of skilled agricultural labours, and the inadequacy of the local agricultural technology, all of these factors together have impede the growth of agriculture, and the governmental programs and policies have a limited impact on addressing these issues. While the current and earlier efforts of successive Iraqi governments treat the agriculture as a purely developmental issue, at the global level, we are witnessing a shift in the public planning and its philosophical foundations. The transition towards agribusiness which began with the adoption of the green economy is about the role of business in agriculture. Thus, the paper explores the available options for agricultural development and examines the potential of the green economy to foster inclusive development and reduce unemployment for all Iraqis. The methodology for the study will be analytical and theoretical in nature. This study will employ an analytical approach to examine the subsistence agricultural model and the requirements for thetransition to agribusiness in accordance with the guiding principles of the green economy.
Keywords: Green economy, Iraq, subsistence agriculture, agribusiness, the right to sustainable development, food security, climate change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nihaya Khalaf
Assistant Professor,
College of Law
Prince Sultan University, KSA<\/p>\n\r\n\t\t

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