{"id":3126,"date":"2024-04-29T18:07:46","date_gmt":"2024-04-29T18:07:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=3126"},"modified":"2024-04-29T18:07:47","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T18:07:47","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a-the-moroccan-theater-and-aca","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=3126","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a The Moroccan Theater and academic Criticism"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 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\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0652\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u0650\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0650\u0651\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a&#8230; \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><strong> <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633- \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">beginnings of formation, to examining the influences it has received, both from the East and from Europe. This is achieved by indicating the role of translation and adaptation in understanding this ancient art form.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">I also discussed some Moroccan playwrights (Ahmed Ta\u00efeb El Alj, Ta\u00efeb Saddiki, and Abdelkrim Berrached), considering their efforts to authenticate Moroccan theater by seeking its uniqueness and distinction. A section was dedicated to academic theatrical criticism, which analyzes, and studies theatrical works based on theoretical concepts and mechanisms drawn from various sciences and methodologies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">I concluded that Moroccan theater is profoundly influenced by historical and social conditions, as evidenced by the dominant themes during the French protectorate era, which revolved around aspirations for liberation and independence. Similarly, I observed a decrease in adaptation as an initial stage, being replaced by original works due to the quantitative and qualitative accumulation achieved by this theater.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">Finally, I emphasized the necessity of nurturing this art form by establishing institutes and theaters, and by initiating a growing translation movement led by theater specialists. Additionally, it is crucial to grant theater creators, whether actors, directors, or writers, ample freedom, and to promote street theater, schools, and universities through festivals and seminars, as theater is primarily a culture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>Moroccan theater, academic criticism, authentication, adaptation, pre-theate<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u00a0 Jerari Younes<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629- \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0633- \u0641\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Universit\u00e9 Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah &#8211; Facult\u00e9 des Lettres et des Sciences Humaines Sais &#8211; F\u00e8s<\/p>\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"review_wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t<div id=\"review-box\" class=\"review-box review-bottom review-stars\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-summary\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-final-score\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span title=\"\" class=\"post-large-rate stars-large\"><span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-short-summary\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1_goh6Eh5utUJU-UbgIUmtcc_eQ8I_wDV\/view?usp=drive_link\" class=\"taq-button taq-medium taq-square taq-flat\" style=\"background-color:#a0ce4e\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i><span class=\"button-text\">\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"user-rate-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rating-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"taq-score\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<small>\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 !<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div data-rate=\"0\" data-id=\"3126\" class=\"user-rate taq-user-rate-active\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rate-image post-large-rate stars-large\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"taq-clear\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064f\u0651\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064b\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 (&#8220;\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[118],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-118"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3126","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3126"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3126\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3127,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3126\/revisions\/3127"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3126"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3126"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}