{"id":3179,"date":"2024-05-26T15:20:11","date_gmt":"2024-05-26T15:20:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=3179"},"modified":"2024-05-26T15:20:12","modified_gmt":"2024-05-26T15:20:12","slug":"%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%87%d8%ac-%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=3179","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u00a0\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u062a1024\u0647\u0640)\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0629\u064f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u064c\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0629\u064c \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0650 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0650\u0642\u0652\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0650\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u064f\u0651 \u0628\u0646\u064f \u064a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0651\u0628\u064f \u0646\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064e\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0650\u0651 \/ \u062a 1024\u0647).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u060c \u062e\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648: \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u064e\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u064e\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647<a><\/a><a><\/a>\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0640\u0640 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0640\u0640\u0640 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641).\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0640\u0634\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> ( \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062f\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Research Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds, and blessings and peace be upon the Master of the prophets and messengers, and upon his family and companions, and those who follow them in righteousness until the Day of Judgment. This is a scientific thesis submitted to obtain a Master&#8217;s degree in Islamic jurisprudence and its principles. The practical work in this thesis involves the translation of Imam Nawawi, the author of &#8220;Minhaj al-Talibin&#8221;. It mentions his name, birth, upbringing, teachers, students, scholarly status, writings, and death. Then it refers to Imam Zakariya al-Ansari, the author of &#8220;Fath al-Wahhab fi Sharh Minhaj al-Talibin&#8221;, mentioning his birth, upbringing, teachers, students, scholarly status, and writings. After that, it translates for Imam al-Ziyadi, mentioning his upbringing, teachers, students, scholarly status, and writings..<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">Then, part of the book &#8220;Hashiyat al-Ziyadi&#8221; on the explanation of &#8220;Minhaj al-Talibin&#8221; was researched, covering topics from clothing to the end of the chapter on seclusion. This research includes chapters on clothing, eyes, eclipses, fear, selection, the ruling on abandoning prayer,funerals, zakat, sadaqah, and seclusion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">It begins with dedications, followed by gratitude and appreciation to those deserving, then a brief introduction to the thesis, followed by an explanation of the importance of the manuscript as one of the most important references in Shafi&#8217;i jurisprudence. Then, it explains the reason for choosing the topic and its valuable and beneficial information for Muslims..<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">The thesis concludes with a fruitful conclusion, recommendations for students of knowledge, and indexes. The author expresses gratitude to Allah for completing this research and thanks Him for His countless blessings. He prays for acceptance of this research and hopes it benefits students of knowledge, especially, and Muslims in general. The author sends blessings upon the seal of the prophets and messengers, Muhammad, and upon his family and companions<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;<strong>Introductory words<\/strong>: (Hashiya &#8211; Al-Zayyadi &#8211; Dress Itikaaf).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ebrahim Sulayman Alkhalif<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \\ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 Ez- Zahra University<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"review_wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t<div id=\"review-box\" class=\"review-box review-bottom review-stars\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-summary\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-final-score\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span title=\"\" class=\"post-large-rate stars-large\"><span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-short-summary\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1Li5mSdqtsqPFExMVKIIarjkht55yO3Zw\/view?usp=drive_link\" class=\"taq-button taq-medium taq-square taq-flat\" style=\"background-color:#a0ce4e\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i><span class=\"button-text\">\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"user-rate-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rating-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"taq-score\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<small>\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 !<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div data-rate=\"0\" data-id=\"3179\" class=\"user-rate taq-user-rate-active\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rate-image post-large-rate stars-large\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"taq-clear\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0629\u064f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f: \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u064c\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0629\u064c \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0650 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0650\u0642\u0652\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0650\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u064f\u0651 \u0628\u0646\u064f \u064a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0649 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[119],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3179","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-119"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3179","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3179"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3179\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3180,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3179\/revisions\/3180"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3179"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3179"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3179"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}