{"id":3207,"date":"2024-05-26T21:33:06","date_gmt":"2024-05-26T21:33:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=3207"},"modified":"2024-05-26T21:33:07","modified_gmt":"2024-05-26T21:33:07","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87%d8%b6%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=3207","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0640\u0635<\/strong><br>\u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645. \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 (%4) \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 CP \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 3.2) %125 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644(%7.2 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627(%4) \u062d\u0633\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 CP \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 %82.67 ( 6.35\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644(%11.60 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a NFE\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 43.00 ) % 24.42 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 32.50 % ) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a NFE \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 16.71% %49.97) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 41.62 % ) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a EE \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629%31.25 ( 1.6 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 2.1 % )\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a EE \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 %17 (4.7 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644(%3.9 . \u0642\u064a\u0645 EE \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f 3.1 \u0648 1.8 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 %14.9( 7.4 % \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 8.5 %) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629%8.3)% 18 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 (%9.8 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a CF \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 %13.80 (35.50 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 30.6%) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a CF \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 15.30% 25.50 ) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 21.60 %) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 CF \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.<br>\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 NDF \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629) %1.59 71.02 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 72.15) \u0648 ADF\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 %7.73 %44.61) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064448.06 %)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u062926.41 ) %8.78 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 24.09 (% \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632+ \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 %6.3 % 37.21) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 (%39.56 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 3.9 28.98) % \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644(%27.85 . \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 NDF \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 30.03%) 57.41% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 40.17%) \u0648 ADF \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 ) %32.94 40.26 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 27.00 %) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 17.15% (23.21% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 13.17%) \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632 + \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 46.2% (31.98% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 17.2%)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 40.47% (42.5% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 59.83%). \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<br>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Abstract<br><\/strong>This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of treating barley straw and olive leaves with urea on the chemical composition and digestibility of both dry matter and nutrients by sheep. The chemical composition was as follows: Treating barley straw with urea (4%) increased the CP content by more than double, or by 125%, compared to the untreated straw, while treating olive tree leaves with urea (4%) improved the CP content by 82.67% compared to the leaves. Change the treatment. The hay treatment reduced NFE by 24.42% compared to untreated barley straw, while the olive leaf treatment reduced NFE by 16.71% compared to untreated leaves. Also, treating barley straw with urea increased EE by 31.25%, while treating olive tree leaves reduced EE by 17%. The EE values for both untreated and treated olive leaves are 3.1 and 1.8 percentage units higher than those for untreated and treated hay, respectively. Also, treating barley straw with urea increased ash by 14.9% compared to untreated straw, while treating olive leaves increased ash by 18% compared to untreated leaves. The treatment of barley straw reduced the CF by 13.80% compared to the untreated straw, while the treatment of olive leaves reduced the CF by 15.30% compared to the untreated leaves. The CF content of treated and untreated straw increases by about ten percentage units compared to treated and untreated olive leaves, respectively.<br>The results of analysis of cell wall components indicated that treating barley straw with urea resulted in a slight increase in both NDF by 1.59% and ADF by 7.73%, while hemicellulose decreased by 8.78%, cellulose + lignin increased by 6.3%, and cell contents decreased slightly by 3.9%. Treating olive tree leaves with urea reduced both NDF by 30.03% and ADF by 32.94% compared to untreated leaves. Also, treatment with olive leaves reduced hemicellulose by 17.15% and cellulose + lignin by 46.2%, while treatment with urea increased cell contents by 40.47%. We conclude from this study that treatment of barley straw and olive tree leaves improved the nitrogen content, availability of cell wall fibers, and digestibility of nutrients.<br>Keywords: Urea, Barley straw, Olive leaves, Roughage, Soybeans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/strong> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u062a\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646\u0629 &#8211; \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u2013&nbsp; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632<\/strong>\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u062a\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646\u0629 &#8211; \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/strong> \u2013 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 &#8211; \u0642\u0633\u0645 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class=\"button-text\">\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"user-rate-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rating-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"taq-score\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<small>\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 !<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div data-rate=\"0\" data-id=\"3207\" class=\"user-rate taq-user-rate-active\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rate-image post-large-rate stars-large\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"taq-clear\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0640\u0635\u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 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&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[119],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3207","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-119"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3207","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3207"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3207\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3208,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3207\/revisions\/3208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3207"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3207"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3207"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}