{"id":3272,"date":"2024-06-25T16:48:44","date_gmt":"2024-06-25T16:48:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=3272"},"modified":"2024-06-25T16:48:44","modified_gmt":"2024-06-25T16:48:44","slug":"%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ad-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=3272","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (40) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2023\/ 2024\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (40) \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c: \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644 (1.41)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629(1.2) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637-\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">Abstract:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of a proposed program based on active learning strategies in the development of vocational skills of Islamic education teachers at the secondary level in Sana\u2019a Capital. To achieve the objectives of the study; the researcher uses the Descriptive approach with the Construction and Development Method In preparing the list of professionals and building the proposed program and evidence of its implementation. And a Semi-experimental approach to design the experimental and controlled sets with Pre-measure and post-measure. The study sample consists of (40) Islamic education teachers which randomly divided into two equal groups one of them is controlled the other is experimental. The training program based on an active learning strategy is applied to the experimental group\u2019s members In the year 2023\/2024. The researcher uses the observation card that is consisted of (40) Professional Skill. The findings of the study show the following: Statistically indicative differences between the averages of performance scores of members of the experimental and controlled groups in the post-measure for the observation card, the differences were in the direction of the experimental group, also there are differences between the median performance of the experimental group\u2019s members in pre and post measures for the observation card and differences in the direction of post-measure. The findings of the study showed the great effectiveness of the training program based on active learning strategies in the development of vocational skills in the members of the experimental group of Islamic education teachers at the secondary level: the value of the gains adjusted for effectiveness at the overall instrument level (1.41), and this value is greater than the ratio (1.2) that was identified by Black for the great effectiveness. The study recommends that Islamic education teachers at the secondary level be trained in the use of an active learning strategy in teaching the subject; and focus on that strategy through the preparation of Islamic education teachers in the faculties of education and training courses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">Keywords: Program, Active Learning, Islamic Education Teacher, Vocational Skills.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647, \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627, \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629, \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621, \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"review_wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t<div id=\"review-box\" class=\"review-box review-bottom review-stars\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-summary\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-final-score\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span title=\"\" class=\"post-large-rate stars-large\"><span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-short-summary\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/19ZHU-NCWHbLGyUXoTQ8qkJDREl9Smun_\/view?usp=drive_link\" class=\"taq-button taq-medium taq-square taq-flat\" style=\"background-color:#a0ce4e\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i><span class=\"button-text\">\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"user-rate-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rating-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"taq-score\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<small>\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 !<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div data-rate=\"0\" data-id=\"3272\" class=\"user-rate taq-user-rate-active\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rate-image post-large-rate stars-large\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"taq-clear\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635: \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[120],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3272","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-120"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3272","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3272"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3272\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3273,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3272\/revisions\/3273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3272"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}