{"id":3295,"date":"2024-07-13T15:00:19","date_gmt":"2024-07-13T15:00:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=3295"},"modified":"2024-08-18T08:28:47","modified_gmt":"2024-08-18T08:28:47","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ad-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1-%d9%84%d8%af%d9%89-%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=3295","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d  \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631  \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631: (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627: \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629  \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>  \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d_ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 _ \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a _ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abstract<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The study aimed to identify the level of self-employment culture among graduates in the southern governorates, and to propose a perception to develop the level of self-employment among these graduates, and to achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher followed the qualitative approach, and used the interview as a major tool to collect information, One of the most important conclusions of the study was that self-employment among graduates in the southern governorates needs more attention and reinforcement in terms of trends, knowledge and values, as the respondents showed an unencouraging level when interviewed, and that university graduates lack more interest in promoting self-employment among their students, which was evident in the impressions of their graduates. In light of these conclusions, a vision was proposed to promote self-employment among university graduates in the southern governorates, which included three axes: (trends, knowledge, and skills), and one of its most prominent proposals was: Holding seminars and educational courses to consolidate the legitimacy of electronic work from a religious and legal perspective, and providing graduates with research skills that enable them to follow up on the needs of the self-employment market Holding training courses to educate graduates about the basics of the process of purchasing and paying from bank cards<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keywords :<\/strong> Proposed conception_ self-employment_ graduates_ Southern governorates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f. \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 : \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0629.<\/p>\n\r\n\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

<\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t
<\/i>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 !<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[121],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3295","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-121"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3295","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3295"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3295\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3367,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3295\/revisions\/3367"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3295"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3295"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3295"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}