{"id":3327,"date":"2024-07-27T17:49:09","date_gmt":"2024-07-27T17:49:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=3327"},"modified":"2024-07-27T17:49:10","modified_gmt":"2024-07-27T17:49:10","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%86%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%b1-%d8%b1%d8%b6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%87-%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%87-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=3327","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0647.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0645. \u0623\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0646\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0637\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0642 \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u064e\u0640\u0632\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Abstract:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">Our Master Omar, may God be pleased with him, set a high standard in ijtihad by encompassing all aspects of religious jurisprudence, having a comprehensive understanding of Sharia, knowing the objectives of Islamic law in their entirety, and identifying the methods and means to achieve them. His deep insight into the texts was coupled with a thorough understanding of the realities and conditions of the people. These are the foundations upon which Umar&#8217;s ijtihad and jurisprudence were established.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">One issue that illustrates Omar&#8217;s understanding of both the texts and the realities is the matter of those whose hearts are to be reconciled, which this article attempts to study and analyze. Scholars have praised Umar&#8217;s jurisprudence in this matter, while some contemporaries have mistakenly believed that Umar disregarded a text for the sake of expediency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">However, in this matter, I observed a commendable understanding and awareness of the realities more than a strict adherence to the texts. This does not detract from the jurisprudence of the texts, nor are they in conflict. The rationale behind the verse concerning those whose hearts are to be reconciled no longer applies, as there is no longer a category of people who would strengthen Islam if given, or pose a threat if deprived.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"review_wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t<div id=\"review-box\" class=\"review-box review-bottom review-stars\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-summary\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-final-score\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span title=\"\" class=\"post-large-rate stars-large\"><span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-short-summary\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1ir5h30Ng20G_zZS-eGOBogsZ_VjQqVFK\/view?usp=drive_link\" class=\"taq-button taq-medium taq-square taq-flat\" style=\"background-color:#a0ce4e\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i><span class=\"button-text\">\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"user-rate-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rating-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"taq-score\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<small>\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 !<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div data-rate=\"0\" data-id=\"3327\" class=\"user-rate taq-user-rate-active\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rate-image post-large-rate stars-large\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"taq-clear\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635: \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0647.&nbsp; \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[122],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category----2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3327"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3327\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3328,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3327\/revisions\/3328"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}