{"id":3375,"date":"2024-08-27T17:33:54","date_gmt":"2024-08-27T17:33:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=3375"},"modified":"2024-08-27T17:33:55","modified_gmt":"2024-08-27T17:33:55","slug":"%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=3375","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a 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\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a. \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 6590 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\/2024\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 212 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 43 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 37 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (12 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 (8 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a (7 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 (5 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 (5 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a- \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629- \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a- \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Abstract :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">&#8220;The study aimed to construct and validate a scale measuring awareness of electronic drug risks among secondary school students in the Arab sector of the Nazareth District\u060c and to determine the level of this awareness. The study included 6590 male and female students in the second semester of the 2023\/2024 academic year\u060c with a random sample of 212 students selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">A scale measuring awareness of electronic drug risks was constructed through a review of the previous literature. The initial version of the scale consisted of 43 items distributed across five main axes. In its final form\u060c the scale consisted of 37 items across five axes: awareness of the risks of drugs on social relationships (12 items)\u060c mental and physical health (8 items)\u060c respiratory health (7 items)\u060c emotional state (5 items)\u060c and behavior (5 items).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">The results of the study showed that the level of awareness of electronic drug risks among secondary school students in the Arab sector of the Nazareth District was moderate. The study also showed that there were no statistically significant differences in students&#8217; responses attributable to gender\u060c grade level\u060c or family income. However\u060c the study found statistically significant differences attributable to gender.&#8221; Keywords: Awareness scale- Risks of electronic drugs- Secondary school students- Arab community- Nazareth district.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f : <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0633<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"review_wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t<div id=\"review-box\" class=\"review-box review-bottom review-stars\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-summary\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-final-score\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span title=\"\" class=\"post-large-rate stars-large\"><span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-short-summary\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1Uf_t0sMtogsySU_HE1PGNgx3w6l12duM\/view?usp=drive_link\" class=\"taq-button taq-medium taq-square taq-flat\" style=\"background-color:#a0ce4e\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i><span class=\"button-text\">\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"user-rate-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rating-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"taq-score\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<small>\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 !<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div data-rate=\"0\" data-id=\"3375\" class=\"user-rate taq-user-rate-active\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rate-image post-large-rate stars-large\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"taq-clear\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635: \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a. \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 6590 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\/2024\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 212 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[123],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3375","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category----1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3375","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3375"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3375\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3376,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3375\/revisions\/3376"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3375"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3375"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3375"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}