{"id":3405,"date":"2024-08-27T19:24:48","date_gmt":"2024-08-27T19:24:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=3405"},"modified":"2024-08-27T19:24:50","modified_gmt":"2024-08-27T19:24:50","slug":"crossing-the-boundaries-and-the-unfulfilled-american-dream-in-hari-kunzrus-transmission","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=3405","title":{"rendered":"Crossing the Boundaries and the Unfulfilled American Dream in Hari Kunzru&#8217;s Transmission"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Abstract:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><em>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/em>Hari Kunzru&#8217;s <em>Transmission<\/em> (2005) is a marvelous narrative that depicts the protagonist&#8217;s unfulfilled American dream during his sojourn in America. This paper argues how the political, social, economic, cultural, and psychological challenges preclude protagonist to achieve the American dream. Though Arjun Mehta has dreams in America in the era of globalization, his dreams shatter his personality. Kunzru sheds light on cosmopolitanism, capitalism and globalization and shows how they affect the immigrants. Though he makes his characters cross social and geographic boundaries and dwell to a unified world, they do not succeed to assimilate and achieve their dreams in America because of their different identities, regions, and ideologies. Through Arjun, Kunzru attempts to dissolve the identities and boundaries into a single identity and boundary, but he encounteres some challenges that impede to fulfil his dream.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Index Terms<\/strong>:&nbsp; Crossing the Boundaries, Globalization, Unfulfilled American Dream, Capitalism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 &#8220;\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644&#8221; \u0644\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0648 (2005) \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627. \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a.&nbsp; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0647\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0637\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u064a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629) \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.&nbsp; \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0644\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f, \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642, \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>BY : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Yahya Ali Mohammed Dohshoush<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">Ph.D. Scholar, Department of English, Faculty of Languages, University of Sana&#8217;a, Yemen<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>&nbsp;Dr. Ibrahim Al. Buraihi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Associate Professor<\/strong> of English Literature, Department of English, Faculty of Languages, University of Sana&#8217;a, Yemen<\/p>\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"review_wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t<div id=\"review-box\" class=\"review-box review-bottom review-stars\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-summary\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-final-score\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span title=\"\" class=\"post-large-rate stars-large\"><span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-short-summary\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1yqO5bJvqMJf5GoOU6m7WaleZQWtu1XD-\/view?usp=drive_link\" class=\"taq-button taq-medium taq-square taq-flat\" style=\"background-color:#a0ce4e\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i><span class=\"button-text\">\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"user-rate-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rating-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"taq-score\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<small>\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 !<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div data-rate=\"0\" data-id=\"3405\" class=\"user-rate taq-user-rate-active\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rate-image post-large-rate stars-large\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"taq-clear\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644) Abstract: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Hari Kunzru&#8217;s Transmission (2005) is a marvelous narrative that depicts the protagonist&#8217;s unfulfilled American dream during his sojourn in America. This paper argues how the political, social, economic, cultural, and psychological challenges preclude protagonist to achieve the American dream. Though Arjun Mehta &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[123],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3405","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category----1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3405","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3405"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3405\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3406,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3405\/revisions\/3406"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3405"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3405"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}