{"id":3421,"date":"2024-08-28T11:04:47","date_gmt":"2024-08-28T11:04:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=3421"},"modified":"2024-08-28T11:04:48","modified_gmt":"2024-08-28T11:04:48","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%ab%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b0%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d8%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=3421","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Abstract:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">The concept of modernity appeared in an elegant coat of inventions that benefit humans, reduce their effort, multiply their production, and seek their comfort and well-being. Its priests raised bright slogans of freedom, justice, and equality, spreading science and civilization, and eliminating backwardness. But this bright mask hid behind it an ugly face whose goal was to dominate people&#8217;s minds and direct them to what its interests required, to control the economy, and use it along with military force as a soft weapon to pressure people and governments to follow in their footsteps and subservient to them without an opinion or a right to make decisions, in a kind of codified civilized slavery. It had its impact on aspects of political, social, and intellectual life, and literature was used as a means to shake peoples\u2019 beliefs and values, corrupt tastes, tear down the barriers of religious, social, and moral systems, and unleash desires and replace them with lofty values. Contemporary Arabic literature had two faces: A servant of this modernity and its priests, and the sensor of its danger that pruned it, took its good and threw its bad. The two currents proceeded in parallel for about a century. The first is relying on the media managed by the priests of modernity, and its darkness loomed for decades, corrupting the tastes of generations, while the other is relying on the strength of its own roots, its mastery of its language, and its artistic methods. So when the new media opened its arms through the Internet sites, it appeared strongly heralding a literary awakening, and the production that suffered from oppression and exclusion for decades emerged, especially in poetry. While the imported poetic forms shrank and contracted, the influence of European modernity remained in some contents as an encroachment on religion or morals and values, except that voices began to rise strongly in rejecting it and calling for literature to return to its commitment to constants and to revolve freely in the orbit of variables. Keywords: Modernity, contemporary Arabic literature, dependency and freedom, the constant and the variable, beauty, the beauty of ugliness, literary awakening.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"review_wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t<div id=\"review-box\" class=\"review-box review-bottom review-stars\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-summary\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-final-score\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span title=\"\" class=\"post-large-rate stars-large\"><span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-short-summary\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1srVtgtp5dOR9VX__80Q-jh-5w9t66mbo\/view?usp=drive_link\" class=\"taq-button taq-medium taq-square taq-flat\" style=\"background-color:#a0ce4e\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i><span class=\"button-text\">\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"user-rate-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rating-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"taq-score\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<small>\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 !<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div data-rate=\"0\" data-id=\"3421\" class=\"user-rate taq-user-rate-active\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rate-image post-large-rate stars-large\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"taq-clear\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635: \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u062d\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a 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&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[124],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3421","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category----2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3421","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3421"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3421\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3422,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3421\/revisions\/3422"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3421"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3421"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3421"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}