{"id":3471,"date":"2024-09-24T13:49:59","date_gmt":"2024-09-24T13:49:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=3471"},"modified":"2025-01-03T18:22:50","modified_gmt":"2025-01-03T18:22:50","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%b4%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%ad-mill-malus-sylvestris-l-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=3471","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062d. Malus sylvestris (L) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644 Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae) \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631- \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646&nbsp; \u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644 <em>A.mellifera<\/em><em> <\/em>\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 ,\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644&nbsp; 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\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629&nbsp; \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637&nbsp; (4.0\u00b118.00) \u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \/\u0645<sup>2<\/sup>, \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 10:00\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (5.5\u00b125.00 ) \u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \/\u0645<sup>2<\/sup>. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u06299:00 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (2.1\u00b19.50) \u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \/\u0645<sup> 2<\/sup>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 12:00 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (3.2\u00b114.50) \u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0629\/\u0645<sup>2<\/sup><strong>. <\/strong>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 00: 9 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (0.22\u00b11.02) \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<em> A. mellifera<\/em> \u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Abstract:<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">This study aims to evaluate the effect of altitude on the number of worker honey bees (Apis mellifera) and their foraging rate while collecting nectar during plant visits. The studied tree was divided into two equal parts, and the number of visiting honey bees and their foraging rates were recorded during the early hours of the day in both areas. The results showed significant differences between the upper and lower regions of the tree. The highest visitation rates were recorded at 11:00 am in the upper area, with an average of (18.00\u00b14.0) bees per square meter, and in the lower area, recorded at 10:00 with an average of (25.00\u00b15.5) bees per square meter. The lowest visitation rates were recorded at 9:00 am with an average of (9.50\u00b12.1) bees per square meter in the upper area. At 12:00pm, the lower area recorded an average of (14.50\u00b13.2) bees per square meter. The study also examined the effect of altitude on feeding rates, showing No significant differences were found in the handling time in the upper area and the down area, with the longest recorded traveling time at 11:00 am averaging (1.14\u00b10.24) seconds, and the shortest at 9:00 am, averaging (1.02\u00b10.22) seconds. No significant differences were section during the traveling time at the down area during the day. The results suggest a preference for the down area in terms of handling time and number of visitors for food collection, while altitude had No significant effect on traveling time. it also indicates that the worker bees are affected by altitude when climatic conditions, such as temperature and humidity, influence their behavior worker honey bees.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>&nbsp;Keywords<\/strong>: A. mellifera honey bee. altitude. flowers. Honey bee behavior.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649<\/strong><br> Salma Yaseen Essa <br><strong>\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0640\u0640\u0640 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0640\u0640 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/strong> <br>Zainab Masoud Mohammed <br><strong>\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0640\u0640\u0640 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627<\/strong> <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"review_wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t<div id=\"review-box\" class=\"review-box review-bottom review-stars\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-summary\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-final-score\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span title=\"\" class=\"post-large-rate stars-large\"><span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-short-summary\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1-P6WIFOpgisuKZ1HlToRZZhL4ZrAlqd2\/view?usp=drive_link\" class=\"taq-button taq-medium taq-square taq-flat\" style=\"background-color:#a0ce4e\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i><span class=\"button-text\">\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"user-rate-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rating-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"taq-score\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<small>\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 !<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div data-rate=\"0\" data-id=\"3471\" class=\"user-rate taq-user-rate-active\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rate-image post-large-rate stars-large\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"taq-clear\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635: \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646&nbsp; \u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644 A.mellifera \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 ,\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[125],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3471","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category----1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3471","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3471"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3471\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3574,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3471\/revisions\/3574"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3471"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3471"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3471"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}