{"id":3501,"date":"2024-09-24T15:13:30","date_gmt":"2024-09-24T15:13:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=3501"},"modified":"2024-09-30T07:33:47","modified_gmt":"2024-09-30T07:33:47","slug":"%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=3501","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 Microbiological and chemical study on red and white Cowpeas in Libyan Markets"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a 1211 x 10<sup>3<\/sup> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629\/\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641&nbsp; (<sup>1-<\/sup>10\u060c <sup>2-<\/sup>10\u060c <sup>3-<\/sup>10)\u060c \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c&nbsp; \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 5 x <sup>1-<\/sup>10 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u06482 x <sup>2-<\/sup>10 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u06481 x <sup>3-<\/sup>10 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 2 x <sup>1-<\/sup>10 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u06481 x <sup>2-<\/sup>10 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 (p&lt;0.05) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 1.77% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 1.47 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 32.77\u060c 8.78 \u06483.50 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (p&gt;0.05)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627.&nbsp;<br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Abstract:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">This research was conducted in the Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Food Science, Wadi Al-Shati University, to investigate some quality determinants of local red and white beans available in the Libyan markets. The results showed significant differences in the number of bacteria between the two studied varieties, as the imported white cowpea seeds contained the highest number, which reached 1211 x 10<sup>3<\/sup> colonies\/g. As for the total number of fungal colonies by dilution method (10<sup>-1<\/sup>, 10<sup>-2<\/sup>, 10<sup>-3<\/sup>), it was noted that the total number in the imported white cowpea was higher than in the local red cowpea, as it reached 5 x 10<sup>-1<\/sup> colonies in the white cowpea, 2 x 10<sup>-2<\/sup> colonies and 1 x 10<sup>-3<\/sup> colonies for the three dilutions respectively, compared to 2 x 10<sup>-1<\/sup> colonies and 1 x 10<sup>-2<\/sup> colonies and no growth appeared for the three dilutions respectively in the local red cowpea. The chemical composition results showed that the fat content in red cowpea was higher (p&lt;0.05) as it reached 1.77% compared to 1.47 for white cowpea. It also showed that the protein, moisture and ash content of white cowpea was higher as it was 32.77, 8.78, and 3.50 respectively. There were no significant differences in the rest of the components and calories (p&gt;0.05). The results showed that red cowpea seeds were superior in their iron and copper content to imported white cowpea seeds, while imported white cowpea seeds were superior in their zinc content.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Cowpeas, microbial load, chemical composition, Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Osama A. Alhadad&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Mohamed A. Alshareef<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"review_wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t<div id=\"review-box\" class=\"review-box review-bottom review-stars\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-summary\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-final-score\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span title=\"\" class=\"post-large-rate stars-large\"><span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-short-summary\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1tWs8Wy6Igi0lRinia6CRbvnYh_MZbDPd\/view?usp=drive_link\" class=\"taq-button taq-medium taq-square taq-flat\" style=\"background-color:#a0ce4e\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i><span class=\"button-text\">\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"user-rate-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rating-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"taq-score\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<small>\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 !<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div data-rate=\"0\" data-id=\"3501\" class=\"user-rate taq-user-rate-active\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rate-image post-large-rate stars-large\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"taq-clear\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635: \u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a 1211 x 103 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629\/\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[125],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3501","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category----1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3501","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3501"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3501\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3502,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3501\/revisions\/3502"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3501"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3501"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3501"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}