{"id":3622,"date":"2024-10-30T08:45:54","date_gmt":"2024-10-30T08:45:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=3622"},"modified":"2024-11-03T18:27:13","modified_gmt":"2024-11-03T18:27:13","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ab%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=3622","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0635<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 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\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;<strong>Abstract:<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">The research addressed a very important topic: the regulation of exceptional circumstances under Jordanian legislation. The importance of this research is highlighted as an effectively applied topic so far due to the announcement of the Defense Law in Jordan due to the coronavirus pandemic and the importance of judicial oversight as the most serious and effective type of oversight, as it forces the administration to stop at the limits permitted by law in these circumstances, to ensure that it does not abuse or deviate, and thus achieve protection of the rights and freedoms of individuals under these circumstances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">The importance of this topic lies in standing on the effects and results that result from the administration\u2019s departure from the principle of legitimacy under exceptional circumstances under the application of the Defense Law, especially those related to the rights and freedoms of individuals, as the administration, under normal circumstances, ensures the operation of public facilities in order to achieve the public interest and relies on ordinary legislation in this regard, and its work is subject to judicial oversight to ensure the principle of legitimacy. However, exceptional circumstances require expanding the powers of the administration to confront these circumstances, and the importance of the research is highlighted in that these circumstances are not fixed or stable and therefore affect the rights and freedoms of individuals, and since it is necessary to stand on the extent of the legality of the procedures and measures taken by the administration when exceptional circumstances are avail This research has concluded with a set of results and recommendations, the most important of which are: that the exceptional circumstances system is an exceptional system regulated by constitutions and laws, and it is not applied unless exceptional circumstances arise that ordinary laws are unable to confront , as the purpose of its application is to preserve the safety and survival of the state, and under this system the administration is granted broad exceptional powers to confront any exceptional circumstances that arise, and the administration may deviate and abuse the goals and objectives of exceptional legislation, but under judicial oversight the administration can be stopped at the limits of its jurisdiction, which ultimately achieves the greatest degree of protection for the rights and freedoms of the individualable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">The research also revealed some negative results in exceptional legislation, perhaps the most important of which is that the Jordanian legislator made the authority to declare the implementation of the Defense Law the absolute prerogative of the executive authority, as it is not obligated to present its decision to the legislative authority to obtain its approval. Therefore, we call on the Jordanian legislator to include an explicit text in the Jordanian constitution that obliges the executive authority to present this decision to the legislative authority to consider the seriousness of the reasons for this declaration<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Keywords<\/strong>: Exceptional Circumstances, Jordanian Legislation, Defense Law, Judicial Oversight, Individual Rights and Freedoms<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><br><strong>\u062f. \u0647\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a<br><br><br>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630<span dir=\"LTR\"><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\"><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\"><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\"><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<span dir=\"LTR\"><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\"><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\"><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\"><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<span dir=\"LTR\"><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\"><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\"><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\"><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f<br><br>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646_ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0644\u064a <\/strong><br><br><br><strong>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630<span dir=\"LTR\"><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\"><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\"><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\"><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<span dir=\"LTR\"><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\"><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\"><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\"><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<span dir=\"LTR\"><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\"><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\"><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\"><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643<br><\/strong><br><strong>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647<\/strong><br><strong> \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643&nbsp;<\/strong><br><strong>&nbsp;\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"review_wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t<div id=\"review-box\" class=\"review-box review-bottom review-stars\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-summary\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-final-score\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span title=\"\" class=\"post-large-rate stars-large\"><span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-short-summary\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1GHTqq2HRSaueDPhHLueuXCXgXOcSx1en\/view?usp=sharing\" class=\"taq-button taq-medium taq-square taq-flat\" style=\"background-color:#a0ce4e\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i><span class=\"button-text\">\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"user-rate-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rating-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"taq-score\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<small>\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 !<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div data-rate=\"0\" data-id=\"3622\" class=\"user-rate taq-user-rate-active\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rate-image post-large-rate stars-large\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"taq-clear\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0635 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[128],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3622","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category----2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3622","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3622"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3622\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3681,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3622\/revisions\/3681"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3622"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3622"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3622"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}