{"id":3692,"date":"2024-11-29T14:21:38","date_gmt":"2024-11-29T14:21:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=3692"},"modified":"2024-11-29T14:21:38","modified_gmt":"2024-11-29T14:21:38","slug":"%d8%a4behavioral-ecological-study-of-honey-bee-workers-apis-mellifera-on-apple-flowers-malus-domestica-l-and-malus-sylvestris-l-during-collecting-pollen%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=3692","title":{"rendered":"\u0624Behavioral Ecological Study of Honey bee workers \u00a0Apis mellifera on\u00a0 Apple Flowers Malus domestica (L)\u00a0 and\u00a0 Malus sylvestris (L) during Collecting Pollen\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644 Apis mellifera \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d L))\u00a0 Malus domestica"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Abstract:<\/strong>
<\/strong>This study aims to study the activity and behavior of honey bee workers during their pollen collection on apple flowers and the extent to which climatic factors affect the activity and behavior of honey bees and food search rates during their pollen collection. The results showed that there is a clear difference between the number of honeybee workers during their visit to collect pollen from M. domestica apple flowers with clear significant differences, as the highest worker visit was recorded at 9:00 am, where the average number of workers was (35.00\u00b12.6) workers\/m2. The lowest worker visit was recorded at 12:00 noon, where the average number of workers was (14.00\u00b11.7) workers\/m2.The numbers of bee workers on M. sylvestris apple flowers were also recorded during different daylight hours with significant differences. where the highest worker visit was recorded at 9:00 am with an average of (97.00\u00b13.4) workers\/m2.The lowest worker visit was recorded at 10:00 am with an average of( 39.00\u00b12.11) workers\/m2. A preference was also recorded for worker bees visit M. sylvestris flowers. our results also showed the foraging times of honey bees during different daylight hours on apple flowers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

our results on M. domestica flowers indicate no significant differences in handling time. The results also indicate no significant differences in travel time. The results also showed significant differences in the residence time of worker bees on M. sylvestris flowers. The highest handling time was recorded at 9:00 am and 10:00 am with averages of (2.36\u00b10.06) seconds and (2.37\u00b10.1) seconds, respectively, and the lowest handling time was at 12:00 noon with an average of (1.8\u00b10.09) seconds for worker bees. Also, the travel time recorded significant differences, as the highest travel time was recorded at 9:00 am and 11:00 am, respectively, with averages of (1.6\u00b10.10) seconds and (1.4\u00b10.09) seconds, and the lowest travel time was at 10:00 am and 12:00 pm, respectively, with an average of (1.1\u00b10.05) seconds and (1.0\u00b1 0.03) seconds for worker bees. Also, no preference was recorded for worker bees to visit the flowers of the two apple cultivars on food search rates . our results  showed that there is a clear strong correlation between climatic conditions and the extent  of bee activity and also between foraging rates on the two types of apple plants. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keywords: Apis mellifera, foraging behavior, apple flower, the handling and  travel time.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d. \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627  \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644  \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d  M. domestica    \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629  \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629  \u0644\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 9:00 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (2.6\u00b135.00) \u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0629\/\u06452 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062900 :12 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a ( 1.7\u00b114.00) \u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \/\u06452 , \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0623\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d  M.sylvestris  \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629  \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 , \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629  \u0644\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 9:00 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (3.4\u00b197.00) \u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \/\u06452. \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 10:00 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 ( 2.11 \u00b1 39.00) \u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \/\u06452. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a  M. sylvestris. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d     M.domestica   \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631 M.sylvestris  \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 9:00 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u064810:00 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a (0.06 \u00b1 2.36 )\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629  \u0648(0.1 \u00b1 2.37 )\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 ,  \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644  \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646  \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 12:00 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 (0.09 \u00b1 1.8 ) \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.  \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 9:00 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u064811:00 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a (0.10 \u00b1 1.6 ) \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629  \u0648(0.09 \u00b1 1.4 ) \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 10:00 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627  12:00 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644  (0.05 \u00b1 1.1 ) \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (0.03 \u00b1 1.0 ) \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: Apis mellifera \u060c \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649<\/strong>
\u00a0Salma Yaseen Essa<\/strong>
\u00a0\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0640\u0640 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u00a0\u00a0\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0629\u0640\u0640 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u00a0<\/strong>
<\/td>		\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0645\u062f<\/strong>
Zainab Masoud Mohammed<\/strong>
\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0640\u0640 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0640\u0640 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\r\n\t\t
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

<\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t
<\/i>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 !<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Abstract:This study aims to study the activity and behavior of honey bee workers during their pollen collection on apple flowers and the extent to which climatic factors affect the activity and behavior of honey bees and food search rates during their pollen collection. The results showed that there is a clear difference between the number …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[129],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3692","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-129"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3692","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3692"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3692\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3693,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3692\/revisions\/3693"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3692"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3692"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3692"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}