{"id":3805,"date":"2024-12-31T15:47:31","date_gmt":"2024-12-31T15:47:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=3805"},"modified":"2024-12-31T15:47:32","modified_gmt":"2024-12-31T15:47:32","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a2%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=3805","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a pH 7.45\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a EC 2158 \u0648TDS 1506. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645 BOD 239.7 \u0648COD 386. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062b \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a pH 6.7 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 BOD 1.6 \u0648COD 3.7. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (7.5 ppm) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (3.5 ppm)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a -\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 -\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 -\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 -\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abstract:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

This study was conducted in the Bougerdega area, east of Wadi Al-Shati in southern Libya, to examine the impact of black wells on the surrounding environment and biosphere. Samples were collected from a black well, a nearby agricultural well, and soil from various depths and directions around the black well. Additionally, plant samples adjacent to the black well were analyzed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The study revealed that the water from the black well exhibited suboptimal quality characteristics, with a pH of 7.45, indicating slightly neutral water, and a high level of dissolved salts, with an EC of 2158 and TDS of 1506. The black well water also contained high concentrations of biodegradable organic matter, with BOD values of 239.7 and COD of 386. However, no detectable concentrations of cadmium or lead were found in the black well water. In contrast, the groundwater from the nearby agricultural well recorded a pH of 6.7, lower organic matter concentrations (BOD 1.6 and COD 3.7), and elevated sodium and calcium levels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Regarding the soil, the study identified varying levels of lead and cadmium, with the highest lead concentration recorded in the southern area (7.5 ppm) compared to the western region (3.5 ppm). Both lead and cadmium concentrations decreased with depth. Plants growing adjacent to the black well showed no detectable levels of lead or cadmium.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keywords: Environmental Impact -Black Wells -Soil Contamination -Groundwater Quality -Heavy Metals.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Mohammed Aboubakr Massoud<\/strong><\/td>Aishah Ramadan Mohamed<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
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\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627<\/td>		\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c
\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\r\n\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

<\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t
<\/i>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 !<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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