{"id":3823,"date":"2024-12-31T16:59:34","date_gmt":"2024-12-31T16:59:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=3823"},"modified":"2024-12-31T16:59:35","modified_gmt":"2024-12-31T16:59:35","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a5%d8%ab%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%b5-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=3823","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u063a\u0644\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062a\u064f\u0651\u0628\u0650\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<strong>\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;<strong>Abstract&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>The issue of the impact of testimony in proving crimes of retribution in Islamic jurisprudence and law is considered one of the important topics at the present time and occupied many researchers, and many jurists spoke about it, and explained its provisions and controls, and in the light of this researcher dealt with the definition of testimony, its ruling, legitimacy, pillars, conditions and authority in Islamic jurisprudence law, And its quorum in proving the crimes of retribution, and the impediments to testifying and reversing it in retribution crimes, in which the comparative descriptive approach was followed, through which the most important results were reached represented by the fact that the Sudanese legislator did not set a specific quorum for testimony to prove the crimes of retribution and did not require the justice of the witness.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;The researcher recommended the Sudanese legislator to add to the texts related to retaliation from the offender a text that permits retaliation from the group for one person, as it is not fair to take retaliation for the group from a single offender without taking retaliation for the one victim from the group in intentional felonies against the soul.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f : <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Dr.Ahmed Ismael Omer<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u2013\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"review_wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t<div id=\"review-box\" class=\"review-box review-bottom review-stars\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-summary\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-final-score\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span title=\"\" class=\"post-large-rate stars-large\"><span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-short-summary\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/13EG4ncA68Ie0XPu-bZqSualXv14UFSqs\/view?usp=drive_link\" class=\"taq-button taq-medium taq-square taq-flat\" style=\"background-color:#a0ce4e\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i><span class=\"button-text\">\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"user-rate-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rating-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"taq-score\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<small>\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 !<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div data-rate=\"0\" data-id=\"3823\" class=\"user-rate taq-user-rate-active\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rate-image post-large-rate stars-large\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"taq-clear\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u063a\u0644\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[131],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3823","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category----2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3823","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3823"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3823\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3824,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3823\/revisions\/3824"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3823"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3823"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3823"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}