{"id":3877,"date":"2025-01-31T05:45:27","date_gmt":"2025-01-31T05:45:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=3877"},"modified":"2025-01-31T05:45:27","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T05:45:27","slug":"study-of-iron-ignition-phenomenon-in-libyan-iron-and-steel-company-during-handling-and-storage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=3877","title":{"rendered":"Study of Iron Ignition Phenomenon in Libyan Iron and\u00a0Steel Company During Handling and Storage"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">The oxidation of iron has been associated with problems especially during handling, shipping, and storing. Among these problems are fires resulting from re-oxidation of previously reduced iron in direct reduction factories.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">The oxidation of the direct reduction of iron (DRI) is an exothermic reaction, which usually proceeds to a violent fire in the direct reduction (DR) plant. Fire destroys equipment and lives leaving an economic emotional disaster. [3]. The purpose of this research paper is to identify and study the causes of this problem and give some recommendations to overcome it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;The results of this research indicate that fires are directly related to the oxidation of Directly Reduced Iron, DRI. It has been found that the major part of the problem was the stability of the FeO phase. Imposing a set of operating conditions will change the situation and prevent the occurrence of fire in the product discharge and also help prevent further oxidation of DRI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Key words: ignition, iron, oxidation, steel, pellet, sponge,&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c &nbsp; FeO \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">BY : <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Fozi Mustafa Makhlof<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Mehdi Ghatus<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0641<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0633<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u2013\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627College of Technical Sciences Misurata-Libya<\/td><td>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u0642\u0646 &#8211; \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627Eastern Michigan University-USA<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"review_wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t<div id=\"review-box\" class=\"review-box review-bottom review-stars\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-summary\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-final-score\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span title=\"\" class=\"post-large-rate stars-large\"><span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-short-summary\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1YhM04AAYzbhUwMaykX7vEZtE85jckiDU\/view?usp=drive_link\" class=\"taq-button taq-medium taq-square taq-flat\" style=\"background-color:#a0ce4e\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i><span class=\"button-text\">\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"user-rate-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rating-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"taq-score\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<small>\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 !<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div data-rate=\"0\" data-id=\"3877\" class=\"user-rate taq-user-rate-active\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rate-image post-large-rate stars-large\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"taq-clear\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Abstract The oxidation of iron has been associated with problems especially during handling, shipping, and storing. Among these problems are fires resulting from re-oxidation of previously reduced iron in direct reduction factories.&nbsp; The oxidation of the direct reduction of iron (DRI) is an exothermic reaction, which usually proceeds to a violent fire in the direct &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[132],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3877","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-132"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3877","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3877"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3877\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3878,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3877\/revisions\/3878"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3877"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3877"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}