{"id":3970,"date":"2025-02-27T16:36:06","date_gmt":"2025-02-27T16:36:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=3970"},"modified":"2025-02-27T16:36:07","modified_gmt":"2025-02-27T16:36:07","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%b3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8e-%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=3970","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u064e \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u00a0(648-923\u0647 \/ 1250-1517\u0645)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633: \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645: \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u064f: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u064f\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u064f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u064f\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0650\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u064f.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>&nbsp;Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;This research aims to provide a detailed study of educational institutions in the city of Nablus during the Mamluk period, a time when the Mamluk state in Egypt and the Levant exerted significant political and cultural influence. The study explores the development of intellectual life in Nablus during this era, with a focus on the role of the Mamluk sultans in promoting the scholarly movement, the nature of education, and the educational centers that contributed to the city\u2019s intellectual renaissance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">The research is organized into two main sections: the first examines the origin, development, and governance system of the Mamluk state, while the second highlights the role of the Mamluk sultans in supporting educational institutions in Nablus during the Mamluk period. The research has led to several significant findings, notably:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The flourishing of intellectual life in Nablus: The findings reveal a notable advancement in educational and scholarly institutions during the Mamluk era. Schools, mosques, and zawiyas became key centers for disseminating knowledge and advancing religious and linguistic sciences.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The role of the Mamluk sultans in supporting education: The research underscores the significant role played by the Mamluk sultans in enhancing the intellectual movement in Nablus. Their policies were instrumental in supporting educational and scientific institutions, thereby helping to solidify the cultural and intellectual values in the city.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">The study relies on a variety of historical sources, including documents, manuscripts, and literary and historical references, which were analyzed to understand the intellectual environment in Nablus during this period. This approach has allowed for an in-depth examination of how these factors influenced the city\u2019s scientific development, contributing to a deeper understanding of Nablus\u2019s history and its impact on culture and science during the medieval era.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Keywords: Scientific life, Nablus, the Mamluk era, the role of the Mamluk sultans, educational institutions.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Ammar Alshehab<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Saleh Alabdullah<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646-\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0648-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646-\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0648-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"review_wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t<div id=\"review-box\" class=\"review-box review-bottom review-stars\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-summary\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-final-score\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span title=\"\" class=\"post-large-rate stars-large\"><span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-short-summary\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1YBbpTYuWkEHlJcTKmUKu7DCWn1rn68kS\/view?usp=drive_link\" class=\"taq-button taq-medium taq-square taq-flat\" style=\"background-color:#a0ce4e\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i><span class=\"button-text\">Download<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"user-rate-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rating-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"taq-score\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<small>\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 !<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div data-rate=\"0\" data-id=\"3970\" class=\"user-rate taq-user-rate-active\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rate-image post-large-rate stars-large\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"taq-clear\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635: \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c 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&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[135],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3970","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-135"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3970","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3970"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3970\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3971,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3970\/revisions\/3971"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3970"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3970"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3970"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}