{"id":3972,"date":"2025-02-27T16:38:57","date_gmt":"2025-02-27T16:38:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=3972"},"modified":"2025-02-27T16:38:58","modified_gmt":"2025-02-27T16:38:58","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%8a%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-656-736","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=3972","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (656-736\u0647\u0640\u0640\/ 1258-1335\u0645)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong>\u062a\u0639\u062f 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\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629.&#8221; \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;The Ilkhanate, founded by Hulagu Khan after the fall of Baghdad, the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate, in the 13th century, constitutes a branch of the Mongol Empire and represents one of the most pivotal periods in the history of the Islamic East, The Mongols continued their military expansion across the Islamic world, emerging as a global power on the world stage, and establishing a vast empire spanning the continents of the ancient world. This military dominance resulted in the destruction of numerous major Islamic cities, despite this devastation, the period contributed significantly to reshaping the intellectual and scientific landscape in the territories under Mongol rule. The Ilkhanids undertook the reconstruction of scientific centers and educational institutions within their domain, while the influence of Islamic civilization on their policies aimed at the revitalization of sciences and arts became increasingly evident, the interaction between scholars and intellectuals from various parts of the Islamic world played a crucial role in sustaining the movement of scholarly writing and scientific critique, despite the challenges they encountered.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;This era marked a critical juncture in the history of the Islamic East, as the scientific centers and libraries that had been destroyed by the invaders were revived, thereby contributing to the reshaping of intellectual and scientific life in the region. Furthermore, the role of scientific journeys in facilitating the exchange of knowledge between Islamic regions played an essential part in broadening the scope of knowledge and fostering a tangible scientific renaissance. &#8220;In this research paper, we will present a study of the local conditions in the Islamic East and the role of Islamic civilization in the scientific movement, as well as the role of the Ilkhanids in the renaissance of scientific institutions and the role of scholars during that contemporary period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Keywords: History -Islamic Civilization -Mongols -Scientific Life -Ilkhanate.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f : <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Abdulbaset Altaha<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"review_wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t<div id=\"review-box\" class=\"review-box review-bottom review-stars\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-summary\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-final-score\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span title=\"\" class=\"post-large-rate stars-large\"><span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-short-summary\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1XsUVkLpt5sJDLjrmNvpxGjtYZMrTqLMH\/view?usp=drive_link\" class=\"taq-button taq-medium taq-square taq-flat\" style=\"background-color:#a0ce4e\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i><span class=\"button-text\">\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"user-rate-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rating-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"taq-score\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<small>\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 !<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div data-rate=\"0\" data-id=\"3972\" class=\"user-rate taq-user-rate-active\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rate-image post-large-rate stars-large\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"taq-clear\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635: &nbsp;&nbsp;\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 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&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[135],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3972","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-135"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3972","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3972"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3972\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3973,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3972\/revisions\/3973"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3972"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3972"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3972"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}