{"id":3980,"date":"2025-02-27T16:54:38","date_gmt":"2025-02-27T16:54:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=3980"},"modified":"2025-02-27T16:54:39","modified_gmt":"2025-02-27T16:54:39","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=3980","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 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\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 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\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0643\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Abstract:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">This study aims to introduce the crisis in Darfur\u060c explore its causes and underlying factors\u060c examine its historical dimensions\u060c and analyze the extent of its expansion. Many researchers argue that the Darfur crisis initially stemmed from conflicts over resources and later escalated\u060c despite numerous attempts to reach a comprehensive peaceful resolution. Various international and regional actors have sought to find a solution to the conflict.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">The research problem lies in the persistent complexity of the Darfur crisis\u060c which remains unresolved due to the escalation of tribal conflicts and the severity of human rights violations committed in the region. Despite numerous regional and international efforts\u060c stability has not been achieved\u060c nor have the rights and freedoms of Darfur&#8217;s citizens been effectively protected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">This study endeavors to explain the causes of the Darfur crisis as comprehensively as possible\u060c aiming to identify its root factors and uncover the true positions of the local\u060c regional\u060c and international parties involved in the conflict. Additionally\u060c it seeks to explore potential future solutions. The study hypothesizes that regional and international interventions have not successfully removed the obstacles preventing a lasting resolution to the crisis. The research examines this hypothesis by tracing the developments of the conflict.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">To address the research questions\u060c achieve the study&#8217;s objectives\u060c and clarify its purposes\u060c a combination of scientific methodologies was employed\u060c primarily the historical method\u060c analytical method\u060c and decision-making approach. These methodologies facilitated a deeper understanding of the conflict\u060c the involved parties\u060c relevant analyses\u060c statements\u060c and international and regional agreements. The study concludes with findings relevant to Darfur\u060c both in its characterization as an ongoing conflict and in presenting viable solutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">The study&#8217;s key recommendations emphasize the importance of justice and fairness in international relations\u060c respect for the principles of state sovereignty\u060c and strengthening collective security mechanisms to resolve conflicts. It also highlights the need for increased alliances and cooperation among nations across various domains and institutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">Key Terms:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">The study includes significant terms and concepts\u060c such as:<br>Darfur crisis\u060c tribal conflict\u060c security tensions\u060c armed movements\u060c international intervention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Research Structure:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">The study is divided into three main sections:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The Geographical and Political Importance of the Darfur Region.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Conflict Between Armed Movements in Darfur and the Government.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Role of the United Nations and the African Union in the Darfur Crisis.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Keywords: Darfur \u2013 Conflict \u2013 United Nations \u2013 Armed Movements<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f : <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Hamza Moussa Tidjani<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Ahmat Mahamat Issak<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/td><td>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"review_wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t<div id=\"review-box\" class=\"review-box review-bottom review-stars\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-summary\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-final-score\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span title=\"\" class=\"post-large-rate stars-large\"><span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-short-summary\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1XIV5vpXDmCRqBFglGuqbYeSZvFabHR8z\/view?usp=drive_link\" class=\"taq-button taq-medium taq-square taq-flat\" style=\"background-color:#a0ce4e\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i><span class=\"button-text\">\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"user-rate-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rating-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"taq-score\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<small>\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 !<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div data-rate=\"0\" data-id=\"3980\" class=\"user-rate taq-user-rate-active\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rate-image post-large-rate stars-large\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"taq-clear\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635: \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639.&nbsp; \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[135],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3980","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-135"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3980","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3980"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3980\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3981,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3980\/revisions\/3981"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3980"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3980"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3980"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}