{"id":4065,"date":"2025-04-05T08:12:49","date_gmt":"2025-04-05T08:12:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=4065"},"modified":"2025-04-05T08:12:50","modified_gmt":"2025-04-05T08:12:50","slug":"%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%85%d8%ba-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-acacia-senegal-%d8%b6%d8%af-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ba%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=4065","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a Acacia Senegal \u0636\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0629 (\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a <em>Acacia Senegal<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (1:1) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong>The emergence of multidrug-resistant pathogens poses a significant threat to human life. Biofilms are a key survival strategy employed by microorganisms to protect themselves from environmental stresses, including antibiotics. In this study, we investigated the antimicrobial activity of Acacia Senegal gum extracts against biofilm-forming pathogens. The extracts were prepared using ethyl acetate, chloroform, and methanol (1:1) and tested at various concentrations. Our results show that the<strong> <\/strong>ethyl acetate and chloroform extracts exhibited significant inhibition of biofilm formation by the tested pathogens. These findings suggest that Acacia Senegal gum extracts may be a promising natural antimicrobial agent against biofilm-forming pathogens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f : <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u062f. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Hana Wanis Elfallah<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"review_wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t<div id=\"review-box\" class=\"review-box review-bottom review-stars\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-summary\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-final-score\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span title=\"\" class=\"post-large-rate stars-large\"><span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-short-summary\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/11OJyHHxp6rdPgxWkqB3PGJpLPhDoLn_l\/view?usp=drive_link\" class=\"taq-button taq-medium taq-square taq-flat\" style=\"background-color:#a0ce4e\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i><span class=\"button-text\">\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"user-rate-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rating-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"taq-score\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<small>\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 !<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div data-rate=\"0\" data-id=\"4065\" class=\"user-rate taq-user-rate-active\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rate-image post-large-rate stars-large\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"taq-clear\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u062f &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[137],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4065","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category----1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4065","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4065"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4065\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4066,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4065\/revisions\/4066"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4065"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4065"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4065"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}