{"id":4107,"date":"2025-04-05T17:53:07","date_gmt":"2025-04-05T17:53:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=4107"},"modified":"2025-04-05T17:53:09","modified_gmt":"2025-04-05T17:53:09","slug":"%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=4107","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a 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\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629: \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 (20 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2023)\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0631 (20 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2023)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 (20 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2024). \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0648\u0645\u06271\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b9\u060c \u0634\u0627\u06457\u060c \u0634\u0627\u064511\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b11) \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0629 (\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 (\u0625\u064a\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0644\u06462002\u060c \u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627). \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0646\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0631.\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This study aims to evaluate the performance of some durum wheat varieties (local and introduced) under the influence of three different planting dates under the environmental conditions of the northwestern region of Syria, an area characterized by complex environmental conditions and increasing climatic challenges. The field experiment was conducted during the agricultural season 2023-2024 in the Armanaz district of Idlib Governorate, where the study included three planting dates: early (November 20 &#8211; 2023), medium early (December 20 &#8211; 2023), and late (January 20 &#8211; 2024). Nine wheat varieties were planted, including five local varieties (Douma 1, Buhouth 9, Sham 7, Sham 11, Buhouth 11) and four introduced (Turkish) varieties that had not been tested previously in the region (Ilkhan, Burgos, Shulen 2002, Edessa).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The study included the following traits: number of days to spike, number of days to maturity, plant height, and spike length. The results showed that planting dates had a significant effect on the studied traits, as late planting dates outperformed the traits of number of days to maturity and number of days to maturity, while early and mid-early planting dates outperformed early and mid-early planting dates in spike length and plant height. The study also showed significant differences between varieties for the studied traits.<strong>Key words<\/strong>: <strong>planting dates, durum wheat, Morphological Characteristics, phenotypic correlation.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f : <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>\u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0633<\/td><td>\u062f. \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Abdulkarim Lakmes<\/td><td>Ismail Alsoudan<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629&nbsp;\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\"><br>\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0631Bilal Abdul Majeed Al Neser\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629) \u2013 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628\u060c 2020<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"review_wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t<div id=\"review-box\" class=\"review-box review-bottom review-stars\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-summary\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-final-score\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span title=\"\" class=\"post-large-rate stars-large\"><span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-short-summary\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1TIUybcTvhYsheZbAIXCQRdCtM-QAaAQx\/view?usp=drive_link\" class=\"taq-button taq-medium taq-square taq-flat\" style=\"background-color:#a0ce4e\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i><span class=\"button-text\">Download<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"user-rate-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rating-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"taq-score\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<small>\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 !<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div data-rate=\"0\" data-id=\"4107\" class=\"user-rate taq-user-rate-active\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rate-image post-large-rate stars-large\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"taq-clear\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635: &nbsp;\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a 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&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[138],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4107","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category----2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4107","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4107"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4107\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4108,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4107\/revisions\/4108"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4107"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4107"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4107"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}