{"id":4166,"date":"2025-04-29T15:30:38","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T15:30:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=4166"},"modified":"2025-04-29T15:30:39","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T15:30:39","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a6%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a4%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=4166","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0&#8220;\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p 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\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 :\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629- \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631- \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;This study addresses the impact of psychological depression on criminal in Sudanese legislation and judiciary the problem the study was that is legislative deficiency regarding clarifying the impact of psychological depression on criminal liability.the criminal Cod of 1991 and its complementary laws were devoid of a statement of this and the emergence of many crimes committed under the influence of psychological depression the importance of the study stems from the importance of criminal liability as the backbone of conviction or acguittal the study aimed to clarify the extent to which the accused is criminally accountable or not conviction or acguittal the study aimed to clarify the extent to which the accused is criminally accountable or not when committing a crime under the influence of severe psychological depression in light of the provisions of the criminal Cod and applications of courts in Sudan the study followed the analytical and descriptive approaches, the study reached a number of results the most important of which are :the meaning of severe depression and psychological illnesses are terms that are not included in the knowledge of the judge they are technical terms that the judiciary resorts of clarifying by guestioning specialized psyciatrists ,as they are people of experience the degree of influence as a psychological illness on criminal liability varies according to the type to depression and its severity ,the study recommended several recommendations, the most important of which are, the plea of severe depression most be gustified and acceptable before the courts to mitigate criminal liability, because it also causes loss or impairment of awareness and choice when considering the defendants plea if severe depression, the court must seek the assistance of experts whenever possible.it is sufficient after that to determine whether awareness and choice exist or not based no the existing evidence ,as it is not nwcessary to reach the level of certainty in this regard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Key words; mental retardation -mood swings- perception-choice- psychosis.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f : <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Mohammed Eltijani Mohammed Elsharif<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"review_wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t<div id=\"review-box\" class=\"review-box review-bottom review-stars\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-summary\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-final-score\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span title=\"\" class=\"post-large-rate stars-large\"><span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-short-summary\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1sgC6J__MaOKc50b8uPdxCSzi1I1Hju-o\/view?usp=drive_link\" class=\"taq-button taq-medium taq-square taq-flat\" style=\"background-color:#a0ce4e\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i><span class=\"button-text\">\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"user-rate-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rating-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"taq-score\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<small>\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 !<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div data-rate=\"0\" data-id=\"4166\" class=\"user-rate taq-user-rate-active\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rate-image post-large-rate stars-large\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"taq-clear\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 &nbsp;\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a)\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1991\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c\u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[139],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4166","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-139"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4166","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4166"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4166\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4167,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4166\/revisions\/4167"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4166"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4166"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4166"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}