{"id":4240,"date":"2025-05-31T16:39:43","date_gmt":"2025-05-31T16:39:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=4240"},"modified":"2025-05-31T16:39:44","modified_gmt":"2025-05-31T16:39:44","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a5%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=4240","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646&nbsp; \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627&nbsp; 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\u0646\u0648 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u06d0 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u064a\u060c&nbsp; \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u06d0 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0693\u06cd \u06a9\u06d0 \u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u0631\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062f\u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u06d0 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u06d0 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u06ab\u0693\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u067c\u06cc\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u064a \u06a9\u0644\u0645<\/strong><strong>\u06d0<\/strong><strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u060c&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a\u060c&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0637\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f : <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u00a0<\/strong><br><strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u00a0<\/strong><br><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0631 -\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628-\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"review_wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t<div id=\"review-box\" class=\"review-box review-bottom review-stars\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-summary\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-final-score\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span title=\"\" class=\"post-large-rate stars-large\"><span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-short-summary\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1wo1gfoD5X7d5d-xNduNHuWzGcTIktX8f\/view?usp=drive_link\" class=\"taq-button taq-medium taq-square taq-flat\" style=\"background-color:#a0ce4e\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i><span class=\"button-text\">Download<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"user-rate-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rating-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"taq-score\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<small>\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 !<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div data-rate=\"0\" data-id=\"4240\" class=\"user-rate taq-user-rate-active\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rate-image post-large-rate stars-large\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"taq-clear\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635: \u0625\u0646&nbsp; \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627&nbsp; \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629&nbsp; \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c&nbsp; \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[140],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4240","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category----1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4240","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4240"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4240\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4241,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4240\/revisions\/4241"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4240"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4240"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4240"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}