{"id":4259,"date":"2025-05-31T19:43:43","date_gmt":"2025-05-31T19:43:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=4259"},"modified":"2025-05-31T19:43:44","modified_gmt":"2025-05-31T19:43:44","slug":"%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%87-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=4259","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0629: \u00a0&#8220;\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648 17\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a 1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062912&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648 17\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a 1\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 12\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 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\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0634. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0646\u062e\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0648\u060c \u0634\u0646\u0643\u062f\u062e\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Abstract&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This study aims to conduct an analytical comparison between three major Kushite royal tombs: El-Kurru 17, Nuri 1, and Northern Begrawiya 12, to identify similarities and differences in funerary architectural styles, burial practices, and symbolic meanings. The research adopts a descriptive-analytical methodology based on field surveys, archaeological excavations, and published sources. The findings reveal shared architectural characteristics, such as the use of pyramidal structures and funerary traditions deeply rooted in Kushite religious beliefs, alongside variations in the scale of monuments, tomb chamber designs, and types of associated offerings. These differences reflect religious, political, and social transformations across different periods of the Kingdom of Kush. The study underscores the significance of these tombs in understanding the intellectual and political shifts related to kingship and the afterlife within Kushite civilization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Keywords: Pyramids, Sudan, El-Kurru, Nuri, Begrawiya, Piye, Taharqo, Shanakdakhete<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f : <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u062f. \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0643\u0631<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Dr: hamad hamdeen<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Abdu allah alnour abdu allah abkar<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643- \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/td><td>\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646- \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\"><strong>\u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\"><strong>Dr: Abed Almonaem Abdu Allah<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"review_wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t<div id=\"review-box\" class=\"review-box review-bottom review-stars\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-summary\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-final-score\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span title=\"\" class=\"post-large-rate stars-large\"><span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-short-summary\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/10915r_e5HjP4OghPksVF6_oquvEVc-TG\/view?usp=drive_link\" class=\"taq-button taq-medium taq-square taq-flat\" style=\"background-color:#a0ce4e\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i><span class=\"button-text\">Download<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"user-rate-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rating-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"taq-score\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<small>\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 !<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div data-rate=\"0\" data-id=\"4259\" class=\"user-rate taq-user-rate-active\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rate-image post-large-rate stars-large\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"taq-clear\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635: \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648 17\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a 1\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 12\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[141],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4259","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category----2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4259","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4259"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4259\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4260,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4259\/revisions\/4260"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4259"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4259"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4259"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}