{"id":4265,"date":"2025-05-31T19:48:40","date_gmt":"2025-05-31T19:48:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=4265"},"modified":"2025-06-04T19:44:32","modified_gmt":"2025-06-04T19:44:32","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%ac%d8%b2-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=4265","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a_\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;\u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b_\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f (487) \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a (800 \u0623\u0644\u0641) \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">This study was conducted to assess the condition of agricultural lands exposed to Hurricane Daniel, using field data from the Agricultural Expertise Office at the Office of Judicial Expertise and Research in Shahat. The study concluded that the damage was limited to (487) sites belonging to the municipalities of Shahat and Sousse. The greatest damage was to almond trees, especially apple trees, with an estimated deficit of approximately (800,000) kilograms this season. The greatest losses were in the difficulty of replacing arable soil that was eroded by the storm&#8217;s floods. As for livestock, the greatest damage was to beekeeping, in terms of the role it plays and the resulting losses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Keywords: Soil erosion, land productivity, Hurricane Daniel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0648\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0649<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Abdul Qader Mohammed Saleh Bojadeda<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Wajdi Hamd Ajwile<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/td><td>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"review_wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t<div id=\"review-box\" class=\"review-box review-bottom review-stars\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-summary\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-final-score\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span title=\"\" class=\"post-large-rate stars-large\"><span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-short-summary\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1SR6OJWVEAymZn_bDvnoPp_0grVqsCzHa\/view?usp=drive_link\" class=\"taq-button taq-medium taq-square taq-flat\" style=\"background-color:#a0ce4e\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i><span class=\"button-text\">Download<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"user-rate-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rating-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"taq-score\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<small>\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 !<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div data-rate=\"0\" data-id=\"4265\" class=\"user-rate taq-user-rate-active\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rate-image post-large-rate stars-large\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"taq-clear\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635: &nbsp;\u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b_\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f (487) \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a (800 \u0623\u0644\u0641) \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[141],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4265","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category----2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4265","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4265"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4265\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4309,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4265\/revisions\/4309"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4265"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4265"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4265"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}