{"id":4317,"date":"2025-06-29T22:12:47","date_gmt":"2025-06-29T22:12:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=4317"},"modified":"2025-06-29T22:12:48","modified_gmt":"2025-06-29T22:12:48","slug":"%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b5-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=4317","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (107. 36 \u062c\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 (67. 30 \u062c\u0645)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0646 (79. 61 \u062c\u0645)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 (55. 86 \u062c\u0645).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0642 (21. 82 \u062c\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0627\u062a (21. 53 \u062c\u0645) \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 (8. 20 \u062c\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 (4. 15 \u0633\u0645)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 (2. 53 \u0633\u0645)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u064a (0. 93 \u0633\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 (1. 56 \u0633\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633 (8. 36%) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0642 (10. 31%)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u064a (1. 90%) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633 (3. 00%). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 (1. 70%)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (2. 19%). \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0644\u0629 (4. 13%) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633 (2. 85%). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0634\u0629 (3. 13%) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u064a (2. 34%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

In this study, the chemical and physical characteristics of ten date varieties in the southwestern region of Libya were studied. The data showed that Asabir variety had the largest total weight (107.36 g), indicating that it contains a lot of water and pulp, while the Adawi variety had the least weight (67.30 g). The weight of the pitted fruits also varied, with the Taqtash variety recording the largest weight (79.61 g), while Adawi variety had the least (55.86 g). As for the kernel weight, the Maqmaq (21.82 g) and Taghayat (21.53 g) varieties had the highest values, while Talis variety recorded the lowest weight (8.20 g). Regarding dimensions, Talis variety was the longest (4.15 cm), while Adawi was the shortest (2.53 cm). Fruit widths also varied between the Khadrai (0.93 cm) and Asabir (1.56 cm). Chemically, the moisture content ranged from Talis (8.36%) to Maqmaq (10.31%), while the ash content was between Khadrai (1.90%) and Talis (3.00%). Tagtsha variety recorded the lowest fat content (1.70%), while Aqdwal recorded the highest (2.19%). Regarding protein, the highest content was in Deglet (4.13%) and the lowest in Talis (2.85%). The highest fibre content was in taqtasha (3.13%) and the lowest in khudri (2.34%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keywords: Dates of southern Libya, physical properties, chemical composition.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0641<\/strong><\/td>\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Mohamed A. Alshareef<\/strong><\/td>Najah Mohammed Youssef<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627<\/td>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\r\n\t\t
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

<\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t
<\/i>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 !<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:  \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (107. 36 \u062c\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 (67. 30 \u062c\u0645)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[142],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4317","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category----1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4317","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4317"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4317\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4318,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4317\/revisions\/4318"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4317"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4317"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}