{"id":4321,"date":"2025-06-30T11:46:08","date_gmt":"2025-06-30T11:46:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=4321"},"modified":"2025-06-30T11:46:09","modified_gmt":"2025-06-30T11:46:09","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%89-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%89-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=4321","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (LLMs) \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 (RAG)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649. \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

This study presents the development of a specialized fatwa tool based on contemporary Tunisian fatwas. The tool leverages large language models (LLMs) and is enhanced with contemporary fatwas issued by a select group of scholars from Ez-Zitouna. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was designed using the Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) approach, where the model retrieves relevant information from a specialized database of Tunisian fatwas before generating a response.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We prepared the core of this database, which contains around 150 carefully selected fatwa questions and answers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To evaluate the system\u2019s performance, tests were conducted on a set of real-world inquiries, analyzing the accuracy and reliability of the answers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The results showed that the tool significantly reduces scholars\u2019 workload by providing initial responses that require minimal review, thus contributing to the acceleration of the fatwa issuance process. This study highlights the potential of integrating large language models with specialized knowledge bases to automate the fatwa process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keywords: Fatwa automation, LLM, RAG, Tunisian fatwas.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623.\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Mokhtar JEBALI<\/strong><\/td>Hassan Abdessalem BEN AYED<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 – \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 – \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/td>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u2013 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0633-\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/td><\/tr>
\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Habib Ben Mohamed Hamam<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629- \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0643\u062a\u0646-\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\r\n\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

<\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t
<\/i>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 !<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:   \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (LLMs) \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 (RAG)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[142],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4321","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category----1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4321","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4321"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4321\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4322,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4321\/revisions\/4322"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4321"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4321"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4321"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}