{"id":4345,"date":"2025-06-30T12:47:09","date_gmt":"2025-06-30T12:47:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=4345"},"modified":"2025-06-30T12:54:48","modified_gmt":"2025-06-30T12:54:48","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%ae%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=4345","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062e\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0633\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0650\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 (Simatic S7) \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (60\u2103-80\u2103)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 4 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">The aim of this research is to improve the liquid heating system in the Flat Rolling Mill Management Unit at the Libyan Iron and Steel Company by using heaters instead of steam. The system is controlled by a programmable logic controller (PLC), which relies on input signals from thermal sensors to regulate the liquid temperature. A program was designed using the programming language (Ladder Logic) and uploaded to a (Simatic S7) PLC via a computer, which is used to monitor the control system\u2019s operation. After the system was activated, the liquid was heated and maintained at a temperature within the range of (60\u00b0C &#8211; 80\u00b0C). The heating process took approximately four hours, compared to the steam system, which required about 24 hours to heat the same volume of liquid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Keywords: Heating Systemm rogrammable Logic Controller, Sensors<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0628<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Ali Abdelhamid Al-Abadi<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Rawad Ali Al-Habhab<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0647<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\"><strong>Mohamed Salem Aniba<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"review_wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t<div id=\"review-box\" class=\"review-box review-bottom review-stars\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-summary\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-final-score\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span title=\"\" class=\"post-large-rate stars-large\"><span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-short-summary\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1mI0C0UMcwA1WaMNefP8uyj_YIgCeW5bD\/view?usp=drive_link\" class=\"taq-button taq-medium taq-square taq-flat\" style=\"background-color:#a0ce4e\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i><span class=\"button-text\">\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"user-rate-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rating-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"taq-score\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<small>\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 !<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div data-rate=\"0\" data-id=\"4345\" class=\"user-rate taq-user-rate-active\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rate-image post-large-rate stars-large\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"taq-clear\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 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&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[143],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4345","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category----2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4345","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4345"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4345\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4346,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4345\/revisions\/4346"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4345"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4345"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4345"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}