{"id":4349,"date":"2025-06-30T12:51:04","date_gmt":"2025-06-30T12:51:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=4349"},"modified":"2025-06-30T12:54:26","modified_gmt":"2025-06-30T12:54:26","slug":"a-study-of-esl-learning-strategies-among-syrian-university-students-2023-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=4349","title":{"rendered":"A Study of ESL Learning Strategies among Syrian University Students (2023\u20132024)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">This study examines English language learning strategies employed by Syrian university students (Aleppo &amp; Al-Levant Universities), focusing on motivations, challenges, and strategy effectiveness. A descriptive-analytical method was used, combining language tests and teacher questionnaires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">Findings:Digital tools (e.g., Duolingo, YouTube) are widely used for daily practiceand Cognitive strategies (e.g., flashcards, note-taking) enhance retention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">Metacognitive strategies (e.g., goal-setting, self-evaluation) are prevalent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">Motivations include career prospects, global communication, and higher education.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">Challenges: Limited resources, language anxiety, and lack of practice opportunities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">Recommendations:Improve access to digital resources and language labs.Train students in advanced learning strategies.Establish English conversation clubs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Keywords:Language Learning Strategies, Motivations and Challenges, Digital Learning<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644&nbsp;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644<\/strong><strong>\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629&nbsp;\u0643\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627&nbsp;\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627&nbsp;\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629&nbsp;\u0645\u062b\u0644 <\/strong><strong>Duolingo\u0648YouTube <\/strong><strong>\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645&nbsp;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629(\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642&nbsp;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.\u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong> BY: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Ali Hammoud<\/strong><br><strong>\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/strong><br>Master Researcher, Zaytoonah<br> International University<\/td><td><strong>Dr. Muntasir Mohammed Elhadi<\/strong><br><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/strong><br>Assistant professor, University of Gezira, and Zaytoonah International University<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"review_wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t<div id=\"review-box\" class=\"review-box review-bottom review-stars\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-summary\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-final-score\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span title=\"\" class=\"post-large-rate stars-large\"><span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-short-summary\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1sMcYiy1_TQJbc_byKNDfLl-1h8An0qPW\/view?usp=drive_link\" class=\"taq-button taq-medium taq-square taq-flat\" style=\"background-color:#a0ce4e\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i><span class=\"button-text\">Download<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"user-rate-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rating-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"taq-score\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<small>\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 !<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div data-rate=\"0\" data-id=\"4349\" class=\"user-rate taq-user-rate-active\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rate-image post-large-rate stars-large\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"taq-clear\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Abstract This study examines English language learning strategies employed by Syrian university students (Aleppo &amp; Al-Levant Universities), focusing on motivations, challenges, and strategy effectiveness. A descriptive-analytical method was used, combining language tests and teacher questionnaires. Findings:Digital tools (e.g., Duolingo, YouTube) are widely used for daily practiceand Cognitive strategies (e.g., flashcards, note-taking) enhance retention. Metacognitive strategies &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[143],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4349","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category----2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4349","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4349"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4349\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4350,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4349\/revisions\/4350"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4349"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4349"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4349"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}