{"id":4391,"date":"2025-07-31T07:08:23","date_gmt":"2025-07-31T07:08:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=4391"},"modified":"2025-07-31T07:08:24","modified_gmt":"2025-07-31T07:08:24","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ad%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=4391","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0&#8220;\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/strong>:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0634\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641. \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639..&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">This study aims to demonstrate the impact of custom (\u2018urf) on the derivation of Islamic legal rulings through a foundational and applied approach. The research addresses the concept of custom, its linguistic and terminological definitions, its types, and the distinction between valid and invalid customs, particularly in contractual contexts. It further examines the role of custom in interpreting Sharia terminology and explores the standards by which custom is considered a legitimate source for legal rulings, especially in contemporary issues. The study also discusses the application of custom in matters such as sales contracts, marriage, judiciary rulings, and public fatwas. It highlights that a valid custom has a significant effect on legal rulings when it meets specific Sharia-based criteria and does not contradict clear legal texts. The research concludes that custom plays a crucial role in Islamic jurisprudence, providing flexibility in legal reasoning and responding effectively to emerging societal needs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Keywords: Custom (\u2018Urf), Derivation of Rulings, Islamic Jurisprudence, Contemporary Fatwas.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f : <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Obaida Mahmood almohammei<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 &#8211; \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 &#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 &#8211; \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"review_wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t<div id=\"review-box\" class=\"review-box review-bottom review-stars\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-summary\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-final-score\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span title=\"\" class=\"post-large-rate stars-large\"><span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-short-summary\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1FG1hTYHqvvknC4d-nr3TlMtb-ZqNjRXh\/view?usp=drive_link\" class=\"taq-button taq-medium taq-square taq-flat\" style=\"background-color:#a0ce4e\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i><span class=\"button-text\">\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"user-rate-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rating-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"taq-score\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<small>\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 !<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div data-rate=\"0\" data-id=\"4391\" class=\"user-rate taq-user-rate-active\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rate-image post-large-rate stars-large\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"taq-clear\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:&nbsp; \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[145],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4391","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category----1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4391","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4391"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4391\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4392,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4391\/revisions\/4392"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4391"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4391"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4391"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}