{"id":4403,"date":"2025-07-31T07:38:47","date_gmt":"2025-07-31T07:38:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=4403"},"modified":"2025-07-31T07:38:48","modified_gmt":"2025-07-31T07:38:48","slug":"%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%82-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%89-%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=4403","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (18\u201355) \u0633\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0629) \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u064a\u062b\u064f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 &#8220;\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629&#8221; (Davidson, 1987) \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a (2006)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 (17) \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (48) \u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0627\u064b. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 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\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064f\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 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\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u2013 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Abstract:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This study aimed to identify the level of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among a sample of individuals affected by the earthquake in northwestern Syria, and to analyze the differences in PTSD levels in light of several demographic, most notably gender, marital status, and type of damage. The study sample consisted of 99 individuals from the city of Idlib who were directly exposed to traumatic experiences as a result of the 2023 earthquake. The participants\u2019 ages ranged from 18 to 55 years. The sample was selected using a non-random (convenient) sampling method due to the difficulty of accessing all members of the affected population.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The study utilized the Davidson PTSD Scale (Davidson, 1987), in its Arabic version prepared by Thabet (2006), which consists of 17 items measuring three dimensions: re-experiencing, avoidance, and hyperarousal. The psychometric properties of the tool (validity and reliability) were verified by applying it to a pilot sample of 48 participants. The study adopted the descriptive analytical method, as it is most appropriate for the nature of the research problem, aiming to describe and analyze the phenomenon quantitatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The results indicated that the level of PTSD among the participants was moderate. No statistically significant differences were found in PTSD levels based on gender or marital status. However, statistically significant differences were found related to the type of damage, in favor of individuals who experienced both loss of lives and property.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Based on these findings, the study recommends activating psychological and counseling programs for the affected population, organizing awareness sessions to inform individuals about trauma symptoms and coping strategies, and expanding the availability of psychological support and preventive therapy services. It also emphasizes the importance of increasing social and humanitarian support, particularly financial aid and housing reconstruction. The study suggests that future research should explore PTSD in relation to variables such as ego strength, psychological resilience, hardiness, and personality traits, focusing on vulnerable groups such as former detainees, children of martyrs, and widows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Keywords<\/strong>: <strong>Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder \u2013 Earthquake \u2013 Demographic Variables \u2013 Psychological Support \u2013 Northwestern Syria<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f : <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646<\/td><td>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ikhlas Muhammed AbdelAlrahman<\/td><td>Ahmad Abdel Allah Alsheikh Ali<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\"><a><\/a>\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a &#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"review_wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t<div id=\"review-box\" class=\"review-box review-bottom review-stars\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-summary\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-final-score\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span title=\"\" class=\"post-large-rate stars-large\"><span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-short-summary\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1RJsmjHtAzuA96T7X-SsMLswQsY0z98wQ\/view?usp=drive_link\" class=\"taq-button taq-medium taq-square taq-flat\" style=\"background-color:#a0ce4e\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i><span class=\"button-text\">\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"user-rate-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rating-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"taq-score\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<small>\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 !<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div data-rate=\"0\" data-id=\"4403\" class=\"user-rate taq-user-rate-active\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rate-image post-large-rate stars-large\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"taq-clear\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (99) \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[145],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4403","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category----1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4403","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4403"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4403\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4404,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4403\/revisions\/4404"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4403"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4403"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4403"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}