{"id":4405,"date":"2025-07-31T07:40:22","date_gmt":"2025-07-31T07:40:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=4405"},"modified":"2025-07-31T07:40:23","modified_gmt":"2025-07-31T07:40:23","slug":"%d9%81%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=4405","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u201c\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0629 (\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627) \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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Summary<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The sultanate of WADI and its present rugged city (WARA) considered one of the most prominent Islamic sultanates in central Sudan in terms of various activities in the political, economic, scientific, cultural and architectural fields.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The research aims to identify the rugged city (WARA) and its great fame since its inception, and to clarify the strategic location which it enjoyed, in addition to developing a plan to restore a rugged city to its previous era and to exploit it as a tourist archaeological city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

And since the research is studying the ancient city of AL-WARAH, we follow to identify the strategic geographical location, building materials, what is the architectural style that characterized it, and what are the most prominent architectural features, and we will also reveal the features of the architectural and construction elements that the city enjoyed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The research adopted the descriptive historical method to study the city, depending on the sources, to reach a set of results.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The research includes three main axes, and the research reached a set of conclusions and suggestions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keywords: Central Sudan – Sultanate of WADI – rugged city – architecture<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Dr.Ahmat Oumar Ahmat<\/strong>
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Dr. Ibrahim Bourma Ahmat<\/strong>
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<\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t
<\/i>Download<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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