{"id":4411,"date":"2025-07-31T07:46:06","date_gmt":"2025-07-31T07:46:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=4411"},"modified":"2025-07-31T07:46:07","modified_gmt":"2025-07-31T07:46:07","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%af%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d9%88%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=4411","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0633\u061f \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 (\u060c) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u060c) \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0644 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0633- \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0633- \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This study explores a specific aspect of <strong>poetic necessity<\/strong>\u060c namely <strong>measured (standard) and unmeasured (non-standard) apposition<\/strong>\u060c from both morphological and syntactic perspectives. It raises a central question: <em>When does apposition become measured or unmeasured?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In response\u060c the paper argues that apposition is considered <strong>measured<\/strong> when it occurs through simile\u060c metaphor\u060c or metonymy; phonetic proximity between two letters; or when a noun is employed due to poetic necessity in a way that is otherwise unacceptable in standard prose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On the other hand\u060c <strong>unmeasured apposition<\/strong> appears in two stylistic forms: the first involves substituting the imperative verb form for the indicative (declarative) verb\u060c and the second entails placing either a verbal or nominal clause as a relative clause to the definite article &#8220;al-&#8220;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Keywords<\/strong>: <strong>poetic necessity\u060c apposition\u060c measured\u060c unmeasured\u060c poetry.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f : <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631<br> <strong>Dr. Hamdane Haroun Annour<\/strong><br> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 <br><\/td><td>\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631<br> <strong>Dr. Hamdane Haroun Annour<\/strong><br> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 <br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"review_wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t<div id=\"review-box\" class=\"review-box review-bottom review-stars\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-summary\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-final-score\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span title=\"\" class=\"post-large-rate stars-large\"><span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-short-summary\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1BLeCr33jj74NiToPeCbmM0A1kHFJYrtX\/view?usp=drive_link\" class=\"taq-button taq-medium taq-square taq-flat\" style=\"background-color:#a0ce4e\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i><span class=\"button-text\">\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"user-rate-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rating-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"taq-score\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<small>\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 !<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div data-rate=\"0\" data-id=\"4411\" class=\"user-rate taq-user-rate-active\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rate-image post-large-rate stars-large\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"taq-clear\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0633\u061f \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 (\u060c) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u060c) \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[145],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4411","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category----1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4411","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4411"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4411\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4412,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4411\/revisions\/4412"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4411"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4411"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4411"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}