{"id":4413,"date":"2025-07-31T07:47:33","date_gmt":"2025-07-31T07:47:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=4413"},"modified":"2025-07-31T07:47:34","modified_gmt":"2025-07-31T07:47:34","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=4413","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 <strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b 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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0634\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This research addresses restorative justice in corruption crimes as an alternative to traditional criminal justice, by focusing on the concepts of restorative justice and the nature of corruption crimes. Despite the significance of settlement in achieving justice, its application in corruption- related cases encounters several legal challenges, which this study aims to highlight. Among the most prominent of these challenges is the exclusion of public officials from the right to settlement, which raises critical questions about justice and equality before the law. Additionally, the duality in the legislative regulation of settlement&nbsp;&nbsp; procedures between the Integrity and Anti-Corruption Law and the Economic Crimes Law creates ambiguity regarding which legal framework should apply when an offense is classified simultaneously as both an economic and a corruption crime. The research adopts the descriptive-analytical approach as its primary methodology and is structured into two main sections.&nbsp; The first explores the concepts of restorative justice and corruption, while the second addresses the procedural provisions of restorative justice in corruption crimes. The research concludes by recommending the unification of legal provisions governing settlement, as well as the expansion of its scope to include public officials, subject to strict legal safeguards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Keywords: Restorative Justice, Corruption, Economic Crimes, Criminal Justice.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f : <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>\u0643\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0647<strong><\/strong> <strong>Kefa Mohammed Eid Abu Zenima<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"review_wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t<div id=\"review-box\" class=\"review-box review-bottom review-stars\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-summary\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-final-score\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span title=\"\" class=\"post-large-rate stars-large\"><span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-short-summary\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1Nnh86IMbPQ4Sr1HdBbmVknNJRWg4in2w\/view?usp=drive_link\" class=\"taq-button taq-medium taq-square taq-flat\" style=\"background-color:#a0ce4e\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i><span class=\"button-text\">\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div 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