{"id":4425,"date":"2025-07-31T09:14:47","date_gmt":"2025-07-31T09:14:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=4425"},"modified":"2025-07-31T09:22:35","modified_gmt":"2025-07-31T09:22:35","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%8a-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=4425","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064d \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641. \u062c\u064f\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648100 \u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 (Pb) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 0.0381 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u06480.0407 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0640 0.0306 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u06480.0364 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 100 \u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (p < 0.05) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 (p > 0.05). \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Cd) \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.2254 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f 0 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 0.1862 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f 100 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (p < 0.01). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (0.003 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631). \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 (Cu) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 (Zn) \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627: 0.1992-0.1996 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u06480.1932-0.1978 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 (p > 0.05). \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/strong>\u060c <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abstract<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

This study aimed to assess the environmental impact of irrigation with untreated wastewater on soil contamination by heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn) in a region crossed by a wadi used as a drainage canal. Soil samples were collected at two distances (0 m and 100 m) on either side of the wadi. The results show that the average lead (Pb) concentrations at 0 m were 0.0381 mg\/L on the right and 0.0407 mg\/L on the left, compared to 0.0306 mg\/L and 0.0364 mg\/L, respectively, at 100 m. The difference was statistically significant (p < 0.05) on the right side, but not significant on the left side (p > 0.05). Cadmium (Cd) levels are alarming, reaching 0.2254 mg\/L at 0 m versus 0.1862 mg\/L at 100 m on the left bank, with a highly significant difference (p < 0.01). On the right bank, the differences are not significant, although the concentrations far exceed the WHO standard (0.003 mg\/L). Copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) show relatively stable concentrations: 0.1992\u20130.1996 mg\/L for Cu and 0.1932\u20130.1978 mg\/L for Zn, with no significant differences between the distances (p > 0.05). These results highlight widespread and persistent soil contamination, requiring enhanced environmental monitoring, metal stabilization, and the use of phytoremediation techniquesKeywords<\/strong>: Environmental Impacts, Sewage, Heavy Elements, Untreated<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f : <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f . \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0648\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/td>\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td><\/tr>
Abdul Qader Mohammed Saleh Bojadeda<\/td>Saleh Abdul Karim Saleh Abdul Al-Ali<\/td><\/tr>
\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\r\n\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

<\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t
<\/i>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 !<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635: \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064d \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641. \u062c\u064f\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648100 \u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 (Pb) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[144],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4425","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category----2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4425","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4425"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4425\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4426,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4425\/revisions\/4426"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4425"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4425"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4425"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}