{"id":4440,"date":"2025-07-31T09:34:46","date_gmt":"2025-07-31T09:34:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=4440"},"modified":"2025-08-01T15:06:39","modified_gmt":"2025-08-01T15:06:39","slug":"turkish-russian-economic-impact","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=4440","title":{"rendered":"Turkish Russian Economic Impact “The Syrian Civil War as a Catalyst and Constraint \u201cReassessing Turkish\u2013Russian Economic Ties\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

This study explores the economic dimension of Turkish-Russian relations in the context of the Syrian conflict. Prior to the conflict, both countries enjoyed a robust economic partnership grounded in energy trade, construction, and tourism. However, the outbreak of the Syrian war and the subsequent downing of a Russian jet by Turkey in 2015 severely strained this relationship, triggering economic sanctions and disruptions in bilateral trade. Despite these setbacks, both nations demonstrated resilience by compartmentalizing economic and political tensions, leading to a gradual recovery marked by renewed energy cooperation and trade normalization. By analyzing projects such as Turk Stream and Akkuyu, alongside trade data and sanction impacts, this paper highlights the dynamics of economic interdependence in shaping foreign policy behavior. The study uses a qualitative analytical approach supported by liberal theory, particularly the concept of complex interdependence, to explain how economic interests mitigated political confrontations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keywords: Turkish-Russian relations, Syrian conflict, economic diplomacy, energy cooperation, sanctions, liberal theory, complex interdependence<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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BY : <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Abstract This study explores the economic dimension of Turkish-Russian relations in the context of the Syrian conflict. Prior to the conflict, both countries enjoyed a robust economic partnership grounded in energy trade, construction, and tourism. However, the outbreak of the Syrian war and the subsequent downing of a Russian jet by Turkey in 2015 severely …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[144],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4440","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category----2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4440","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4440"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4440\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4468,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4440\/revisions\/4468"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4440"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4440"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}