{"id":4480,"date":"2025-08-30T12:20:58","date_gmt":"2025-08-30T12:20:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=4480"},"modified":"2025-08-30T12:21:00","modified_gmt":"2025-08-30T12:21:00","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=4480","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e &#8220;\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 .\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Abstract&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This study explores volunteerism in ancient human societies and in the Abrahamic religions, examining its historical background and its impact on human communities, such as the Greek, Roman, and ancient Egyptian civilizations. It also addresses volunteerism in Judaism, Christianity, and among the Arabs before and after Islam. The study illustrates how the motives and methods of volunteer work have evolved and how closely they are tied to religious and societal values.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The researcher employed both the analytical foundational approach and the historical method to trace the intellectual and religious roots of volunteerism. The researcher investigated the most prominent forms and manifestations of volunteer work in ancient human societies and concluded that volunteerism is one of the oldest forms and expressions of human cooperation. Throughout history, it has served as a fundamental pillar in reinforcing the values of solidarity and mutual aid in communities. The study also concluded that volunteerism is not merely a spontaneous behavior but a timeless human value that transcends eras and cultures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you&#8217;d like it in a more academic tone or for publication, I can refine it further.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Keywords : Volunteering &#8211; Greek civilizations &#8211; Roman civilization &#8211; ancient Egyptian civilization &#8211; Judaism &#8211; Christianity \u2013 Islam<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f : <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Waly eldeen bushra mahady<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"review_wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t<div id=\"review-box\" class=\"review-box review-bottom review-stars\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-summary\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-final-score\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span title=\"\" class=\"post-large-rate stars-large\"><span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-short-summary\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/17QvpM8uXCZY_m5065B4bHBXieWPaoxEw\/view?usp=drive_link\" class=\"taq-button taq-medium taq-square taq-flat\" style=\"background-color:#a0ce4e\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i><span class=\"button-text\">\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"user-rate-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rating-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"taq-score\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<small>\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 !<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div data-rate=\"0\" data-id=\"4480\" class=\"user-rate taq-user-rate-active\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rate-image post-large-rate stars-large\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"taq-clear\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[147],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4480","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category----1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4480","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4480"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4480\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4481,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4480\/revisions\/4481"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4480"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4480"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4480"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}