{"id":4531,"date":"2025-08-31T08:34:14","date_gmt":"2025-08-31T08:34:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=4531"},"modified":"2025-08-31T08:34:15","modified_gmt":"2025-08-31T08:34:15","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=4531","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 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\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0643\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629) \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062d \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><br>Scholars have shown great interest in organizing grammatical issues into poetic versifications. Some of these are in the form of <em>alfiyyat<\/em> (thousand-line poems), while others are shorter and contain either more or fewer grammatical issues. The importance of these versifications is evident in their presence in most libraries around the world, particularly in the libraries of many Islamic countries. Some of them have even been translated into foreign languages, such as Ibn Malik\u2019s <em>Alfiyya<\/em>, which was translated by orientalists into French and has been printed repeatedly, both independently and with commentaries. It is found in most European libraries. As part of their dedication to these versifications, scholars have provided explanations and commentaries, and in some cases, the authors themselves wrote commentaries\u2014such as <em>Alfiyyat al-Imam Jamal al-Din Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Malik al-Ta\u2019i al-Shafi\u2018i<\/em>, which he titled <em>Al-Khulasa<\/em>. Other commentaries were written by later scholars, and the number of these commentaries exceeds hundreds. For instance, the commentaries on Ibn Malik\u2019s <em>Alfiyya<\/em> alone surpass one hundred, the most famous of which is the commentary by the Chief Judge Baha\u2019 al-Din Abdullah ibn Aqil al-\u2018Aqeeli al-Hamadani al-Misri. It should be noted that these versifications were composed in a simple style, devoid of emotional, imaginative, or rhetorical elements, which distinguishes them from other types of poetry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Keywords: Alfiyya, educational poetry, versifications, grammar, university students.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f : <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0628<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Najeb Allah Arab<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Attaa Allah Hedaet<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/td><td>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\"><strong>Fakeer Alsaed&nbsp; Hashemy&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"review_wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t<div id=\"review-box\" class=\"review-box review-bottom review-stars\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-summary\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-final-score\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span title=\"\" class=\"post-large-rate stars-large\"><span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-short-summary\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1NRwfwphKqmaLJqTEKF0nL5ZlOPiUQx49\/view?usp=drive_link\" class=\"taq-button taq-medium taq-square taq-flat\" style=\"background-color:#a0ce4e\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i><span class=\"button-text\">Download<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"user-rate-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rating-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"taq-score\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<small>\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 !<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div data-rate=\"0\" data-id=\"4531\" class=\"user-rate taq-user-rate-active\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rate-image post-large-rate stars-large\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"taq-clear\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635: \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[148],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4531","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category----2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4531","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4531"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4531\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4532,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4531\/revisions\/4532"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4531"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4531"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4531"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}