{"id":4653,"date":"2025-10-29T17:23:06","date_gmt":"2025-10-29T17:23:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=4653"},"modified":"2025-10-29T17:23:08","modified_gmt":"2025-10-29T17:23:08","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%83%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%87%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%b9%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=4653","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649<strong> <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (56) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u064f\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 (260) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1- \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 (\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (3.81).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2-\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3-\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4-\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;The study aimed to identify the problems faced by Sana&#8217;a University students in preparing graduation projects. To achieve that, the researcher used the survey descriptive approach and used a questionnaire of (56) items, distributed into four fields. After verifying the validity of the tool, it was applied on a sample of (260) students (male and female), who were chosen through the multi-stages cluster approach, of the Bachelor&#8217;s Degree senior students in Sana&#8217;a University. The study reached a number of findings, of which the most important are the following:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The level of problems faced by Sana&#8217;a University students in preparing graduation projects, from the students\u2019 perspective, is (high) according to the tool as a whole with an arithmetic mean of (3.81).\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>There were statistically significant differences due to the variable of college of the sample students in favor of humanities colleges in the first field, the scientific problems, and the second field, administrative problems, in favor of humanities colleges.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>There were no statistically significant differences due to the variable of college of the sample students in the third field, problems of scientific research ethics, and the fourth field, economic problems, and in the tool as a whole.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>There were no statistically significant differences due to the variable of gender of the sample students in all the four fields and in the tool as a whole.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Keywords: problems, graduation projects<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f : <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;\u062f. \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dr. Muneer Asaad Abdullah Al-Ward<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629- \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621- \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"review_wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t<div id=\"review-box\" class=\"review-box review-bottom review-percentage\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-summary\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-final-score\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>0<span>%<\/span><\/h3>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-short-summary\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1SKZ2jFyRhPkCH24_zjUJH6VXpMCo5bny\/view?usp=drive_link\" class=\"taq-button taq-medium taq-square taq-flat\" style=\"background-color:#a0ce4e\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i><span class=\"button-text\">Download<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"user-rate-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rating-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"taq-score\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<small>\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 !<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div data-rate=\"0\" data-id=\"4653\" class=\"user-rate taq-user-rate-active\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rate-image post-large-rate stars-large\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"taq-clear\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 &nbsp;\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (56) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u064f\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 (260) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[151],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4653","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category----1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4653","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4653"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4653\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4654,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4653\/revisions\/4654"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4653"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4653"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4653"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}