{"id":4667,"date":"2025-10-29T17:54:14","date_gmt":"2025-10-29T17:54:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=4667"},"modified":"2025-10-29T17:54:16","modified_gmt":"2025-10-29T17:54:16","slug":"%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=4667","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Abstract:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This study, entitled \u201cThe Dialectic of predestination and free Will in Islamic Theological Schools and Its Impact on Doctrinal and philosophical Thought\u201d. addresses one of the most complex issues in Islamic thought: the relationship between human freedom and the divine will. The research examines the positions of the major theological schools \u2013 such as the Jabriyyah, Qadariyyah, Mutazilah, Asharites, and Maturidites \u2013 analyzing their theoretical foundations, intellectual dimensions, and their influence on the formation of doctrinal structures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The study also expands the discussion to include modern philosophical perspectives, such as Baruch Spinoza\u2019s mechanical determinism and Jean-Paul Sartre\u2019s existentialism, which affirms absolute freedom. This comparative approach aims to highlight the points of convergence and divergence between Islamic positions and global philosophical theories. Adopting an analytical and comparative methodology that combines textual examination with rational analysis, the study seeks to uncover a doctrinal balance that guarantees responsible human freedom under the sovereignty of God\u2019s will. The findings include that the dialectic of predestination and free will was not merely a theoretical debate, but a formative factor in shaping Islamic doctrinal an philosophical thought. It enriched ethical theory, underscored the centrality of human responsibility, and demonstrated that avoiding extremes \u2013 whether absolute determinism or unrestricted freedom- is essential for constructing a comprehensive doctrinal framework that preserves human dignity while affirming submission to God\u2019s will and justice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Keywords: Predestination and Free Will \u2013 Islamic Theological Schools \u2013 Moral Responsibility \u2013 Divine Decree \u2013 Islamic Philosophy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f : <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u062f. \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><tr><th><strong>Dr. Alzain Mustafa AbdAlmuqit Mohamed<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Dr. Ishag Adam Ahmed<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><tr><th>\u0623. \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f &#8211; \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\/- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.&nbsp;<\/th><th>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643- \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0646 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><\/table><\/figure>\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"review_wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t<div id=\"review-box\" class=\"review-box review-bottom review-stars\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-summary\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-final-score\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span title=\"\" class=\"post-large-rate stars-large\"><span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-short-summary\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1tXU6Hxa55uSkEcwxVyulsmWltClNmm3Z\/view?usp=drive_link\" class=\"taq-button taq-medium taq-square taq-flat\" style=\"background-color:#a0ce4e\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i><span class=\"button-text\">Download<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"user-rate-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rating-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"taq-score\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<small>\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 !<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div data-rate=\"0\" data-id=\"4667\" class=\"user-rate taq-user-rate-active\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rate-image post-large-rate stars-large\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"taq-clear\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635: \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0640(\u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 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&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[151],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4667","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category----1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4667","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4667"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4667\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4668,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4667\/revisions\/4668"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4667"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4667"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}