{"id":4675,"date":"2025-10-29T19:37:46","date_gmt":"2025-10-29T19:37:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=4675"},"modified":"2025-10-29T19:37:47","modified_gmt":"2025-10-29T19:37:47","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%83%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=4675","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 1960\u0645-1999\u0645\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627: &#8211;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0622\u062c\u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The study was conducted to identify the problems of the transfer of power across the African continent. The study used the descriptive historical method to read and analyze the events of successive and recurring military coups and study the causes, speed, and frequency of the high success rate of their occurrence. The study came up with many results:-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">-The ethnic and diversity difference resulting from the multiplicity of tribes in one country, as well as the religious difference, made conflict in power and coups more common in all of Africa, which resulted in&nbsp; continuous political instability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">-The experiences of overthrowing the totalitarian and free democratic elected governments on the continent were repeated with military coups on the pretext of failure and corruption.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">-The causes of coups in Africa are still present and renewed, which indicates the expectation of more and more of them sooner or later.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Keywords: Transferring Power , African Countries, after Intendance.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f : <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062fDr Mahamat Al-Mahadi Ahmat<\/strong><br>Ma\u00eetre -assistant \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Adam Barka d\u2019Ab\u00e9ch\u00e9<br><\/th><th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong><br><strong>Alamin Mouad Othman<\/strong><br>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a . \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<br><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><\/table><\/figure>\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"review_wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t<div id=\"review-box\" class=\"review-box review-bottom review-stars\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-summary\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-final-score\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span title=\"\" class=\"post-large-rate stars-large\"><span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-short-summary\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1pKvTL6xsbZzpmC2toSEvUmKlM9GoPsOD\/view?usp=drive_link\" class=\"taq-button taq-medium taq-square taq-flat\" style=\"background-color:#a0ce4e\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i><span class=\"button-text\">Download<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"user-rate-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rating-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"taq-score\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<small>\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 !<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div data-rate=\"0\" data-id=\"4675\" class=\"user-rate taq-user-rate-active\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rate-image post-large-rate stars-large\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"taq-clear\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627: &#8211;&nbsp; &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[152],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4675","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category----2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4675","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4675"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4675\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4676,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4675\/revisions\/4676"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4675"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4675"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4675"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}