{"id":4728,"date":"2025-11-29T20:44:06","date_gmt":"2025-11-29T20:44:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=4728"},"modified":"2025-11-29T20:44:07","modified_gmt":"2025-11-29T20:44:07","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%b5-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=4728","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0635 &#8221; \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629: <\/strong>\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><br>This study addresses the topic of legislative inimitability (i\u02bfj\u0101z tashr\u012b\u02bf\u012b) in the Qur\u2019anic verses concerning qi\u1e63\u0101\u1e63 (retributive justice), as one of the prominent aspects of Qur\u2019anic inimitability that demonstrates the precision, justice, and comprehensiveness of Islamic legislation in fulfilling the higher objectives of Sharia. The research aims to clarify how the Qur\u2019an legislated qi\u1e63\u0101\u1e63 in a way that balances justice and mercy, protects human life from aggression, and establishes security within society. The researcher employed both analytical and deductive methodologies in examining the relevant Qur\u2019anic texts and analyzing their legislative and maq\u0101\u1e63id-based dimensions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The study concludes that the legislation of qi\u1e63\u0101\u1e63 represents a unique model of legislative inimitability, as it harmoniously combines divine justice with human compassion, achieving the objectives of Sharia in preserving life, deterring crime, and realizing social peace. Furthermore, the research shows that justice and equality, the individuality of punishment, pardon and blood money (diyah), and the prevention of excess all constitute precise manifestations of this divine inimitability\u2014surpassing all man-made legal systems in attaining equilibrium between right and mercy. The study concludes with several recommendations emphasizing the importance of integrating the study of legislative inimitability into academic curricula, highlighting the justice of this legislation in religious and media discourse, and calling for its implementation as a means of achieving societal stability and the realization of divine justice on earth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> <strong>Secrets of Legislation, Qur\u2019anic Inimitability, Qi<\/strong><strong>\u1e63\u0101\u1e63<\/strong><strong>, Punishments<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f : <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>\u0623. \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u062e\u064a\u062a\u00a0Mr. Farouq Atiyah Yusuf Bkheet<\/strong><br>\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/th><th><strong>\u062f. \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u062a \u0628\u062e\u064a\u062a\u00a0Dr. Emran Izzat Bkheet<\/strong><br>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<br><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><\/table><\/figure>\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"review_wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t<div id=\"review-box\" class=\"review-box review-bottom review-stars\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-summary\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-final-score\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span title=\"\" class=\"post-large-rate stars-large\"><span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-short-summary\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1Gkzwt6WMCqLlmnh4VF5qqKXL8RxIzaD5\/view?usp=drive_link\" class=\"taq-button taq-medium taq-square taq-flat\" style=\"background-color:#a0ce4e\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i><span class=\"button-text\">Download<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"user-rate-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rating-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"taq-score\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<small>\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 !<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div data-rate=\"0\" data-id=\"4728\" class=\"user-rate taq-user-rate-active\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rate-image post-large-rate stars-large\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"taq-clear\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635&nbsp; \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[153],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4728","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-153"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4728","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4728"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4728\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4729,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4728\/revisions\/4729"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4728"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4728"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4728"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}