{"id":4745,"date":"2025-11-30T06:43:54","date_gmt":"2025-11-30T06:43:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=4745"},"modified":"2025-12-09T07:24:49","modified_gmt":"2025-12-09T07:24:49","slug":"the-problem-of-managing-and-using-water-resources-in-times-of-scarcity-in-semi-desert-environments-the-case-of-the-middle-course-of-the-draa-river","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=4745","title":{"rendered":"The Problem of Managing and Using Water Resources in Times of Scarcity in Semi-Desert Environments &#8221; The Case of the Middle Course of the Draa River&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">The water in the middle course of the Draa River is a particularly important resource for the inhabitants of the oasis, as a natural economic resource that is in no way dispensable; on it is the orbit of stability and thanks to it, Daraa a country has experienced agricultural activity, focus for decades on the length of the sedimentary plain. Daraa Valley, although Daraa Valley penetrates these oases from the north to the south its basic problems are water scarcity, The steep slope of the valley creek and the strength of the evaporation process have left these oases with little benefit from the valley\u2019s flood waters. The opening of the Central Daraa oases to the warm deserts of the south and east makes the residents of the valley living almost permanently under drought. The Daraa Valley is a valley of valleys that are generally classified as semi-desert valleys that give life to a series of oases in the Tafilalt and Daraa regions such as Ziz, Kerr, Ghrice and Daraa. They all come from the Great Atlas and end up in the<em> desert sand, with the exception of the Daraa Valley, whose waters have in some cases reached the Atlantic Ocean.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Keywords: Water resources, Management, Using, scarcity, Oasis areas, Daraa River, semi-desert environments, Middle course<\/strong><strong><em>.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>BY : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>ISMAIL LAGHZAOUI<sup>1<\/sup>\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/strong><br>PhD student, Territorial Planning,\u00a0Geo- Environment and Development Laboratory, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra.<\/th><th><strong>ABDESSADEK BELFQIH<sup>2<\/sup>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647<\/strong><br><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Professor of Higher Education, Territorial Planning, Geo-Environment and Development Laboratory, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra<strong>.<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><\/table><\/figure>\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"review_wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t<div id=\"review-box\" class=\"review-box review-bottom review-stars\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-summary\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-final-score\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span title=\"\" class=\"post-large-rate stars-large\"><span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-short-summary\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1cqw1gFXl26ymBc-QxuC-6YrYfMB_NSEA\/view?usp=drive_link\" class=\"taq-button taq-medium taq-square taq-flat\" style=\"background-color:#a0ce4e\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i><span class=\"button-text\">Download<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"user-rate-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rating-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"taq-score\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<small>\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 !<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div data-rate=\"0\" data-id=\"4745\" class=\"user-rate taq-user-rate-active\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rate-image post-large-rate stars-large\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"taq-clear\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Abstract The water in the middle course of the Draa River is a particularly important resource for the inhabitants of the oasis, as a natural economic resource that is in no way dispensable; on it is the orbit of stability and thanks to it, Daraa a country has experienced agricultural activity, focus for decades on &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[153],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4745","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-153"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4745","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4745"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4745\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4751,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4745\/revisions\/4751"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4745"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4745"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4745"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}