{"id":4785,"date":"2025-12-30T16:47:50","date_gmt":"2025-12-30T16:47:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=4785"},"modified":"2025-12-30T16:47:51","modified_gmt":"2025-12-30T16:47:51","slug":"%d8%ad%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%91%d9%82%d9%88%d8%b3-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%91%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%91%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=4785","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u062f\u0627\u062f&nbsp; \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f \u060c\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d:<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062e\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The history of religions is a study of the religious phenomenon and a tracking of its stages in order to show its characteristics and its impact on society, especially since it is a phenomenon as old as human existence, which made scholars of religions, anthropology, archeology, phenomenology and philology define man as a religious being.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Within this horizon, I decided to dig into the rituals and religious rites of Hinduism because digging into the beliefs of nations will allow us to see the other, to understand his intellectual and philosophical system, and to access the reasons and motives behind his beliefs, as well as to identify the nature of the vertical relations between him and the gods he sanctifies and their reflection on the horizontal relations between its various social classes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Note that Hinduism is one of the most complex systems of worship. It is a religion in which mythology and metaphysics overlap and combine opposites such as monotheism and polytheism. It is not without paganism, which sanctifies animals and despises man, because the class division it follows lacks the most basic rules of respect for human dignity, although its legislation meets in some of its contents that call for unification with divine legislation and human values.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>Hinduism, rituals, religious rites, karma, reincarnation, class system<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f : <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062f. \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dr.Monia Gharbi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"review_wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t<div id=\"review-box\" class=\"review-box review-bottom review-stars\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-summary\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-final-score\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span title=\"\" class=\"post-large-rate stars-large\"><span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-short-summary\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1JnXrMk-sLW7hWsoQpz5HDD6aV8jbILQH\/view?usp=drive_link\" class=\"taq-button taq-medium taq-square taq-flat\" style=\"background-color:#a0ce4e\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i><span class=\"button-text\">Download<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"user-rate-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rating-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"taq-score\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<small>\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 !<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div data-rate=\"0\" data-id=\"4785\" class=\"user-rate taq-user-rate-active\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rate-image post-large-rate stars-large\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"taq-clear\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0627. \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[155],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4785","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category----2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4785","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4785"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4785\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4786,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4785\/revisions\/4786"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4785"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4785"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4785"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}