{"id":4789,"date":"2025-12-30T16:52:59","date_gmt":"2025-12-30T16:52:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=4789"},"modified":"2025-12-30T16:53:00","modified_gmt":"2025-12-30T16:53:00","slug":"%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%89-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=4789","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u062d\u0649 &#8220;\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0647 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 , \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 , \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 , \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 , \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 , \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 , \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a (\u0623\u0644) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 , \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0647\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u0623\u0644) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0630\u062a\u0647\u0627.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u062d\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:&nbsp; \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u062d\u0649.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Abstract:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The science of Arabic grammar is one of the most important Arabic sciences that no writer or reader of Arabic can neglect or be lenient with; for it beautifies his speech and elevates its status because it relates to the ends of Arabic words in terms of inflection and construction. Accordingly, this study came under the title of the relative clause in the Arabic language.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The relative clause is an important and frequently discussed topic in Arabic grammar. This study adopts an inductive and analytical approach, as these are the most suitable for this type of research. We inductively examine and trace the various relative pronouns and particles found in Arabic, analyzing them grammatically.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Through my study of this topic (relative clauses) in Arabic, I gained new information that was not clear to me before the study. When I divided the research into four axes, the importance of relative clauses in Arabic became clear to us, and I also learned about the nature of the relative clause and its division into clauses and phrases. The difference between them, and I obtained the precise distinction between the prepositional phrase that functions as a relative clause and that which functions as an adverbial phrase, adjective, or predicate, is that the object of the first must be a sentence, unlike the latter, which may be a sentence or a single word. It also became clear to us the truth of the connection of the letter relative pronoun, which was not clear to many as the connection of the nominal relative pronoun was clear, and also the connection of the nominal relative pronoun (al) which differs from the rest of the connections of nominal relative pronouns in its specialization with the explicit attribute, even though the connections of others are either sentences or something similar, and on the position of its relative pronoun in the form of the letter (al), and other benefits and information that I benefited from.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The study recommends paying attention to the Arabic language and learning its arts, especially the relative clause in classical Arabic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Keywords: &nbsp;Relative Clause,&nbsp;Arabic Language,&nbsp;Classical Arabic<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>\u062f. \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d.<\/strong><br><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635: \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0642\u0633\u0645 : \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0634\u0629<\/strong><br><strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0634\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641) \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><\/table><\/figure>\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"review_wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t<div id=\"review-box\" class=\"review-box review-bottom review-stars\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-summary\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-final-score\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span title=\"\" class=\"post-large-rate stars-large\"><span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-short-summary\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1HqVLZ7u-ZFGM966KMDtvLFMnblPPz7SJ\/view?usp=drive_link\" class=\"taq-button taq-medium taq-square taq-flat\" style=\"background-color:#a0ce4e\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i><span class=\"button-text\">\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"user-rate-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rating-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"taq-score\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<small>\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 !<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div data-rate=\"0\" data-id=\"4789\" class=\"user-rate 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